Temovate .05% Emollient Cream 15gm

Manufacturer PHARMADERM Active Ingredient Clobetasol Cream, Gel, and Ointment(kloe BAY ta sol) Pronunciation kloe BAY ta sol
It is used to treat skin rashes and other skin irritation.It is used to treat plaque psoriasis.
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Drug Class
Topical Corticosteroid
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Pharmacologic Class
Glucocorticoid
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Pregnancy Category
Category C
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FDA Approved
Aug 1983
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DEA Schedule
Not Controlled

Overview

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What is this medicine?

Clobetasol is a very strong medicine (a super-high potency steroid) that you put on your skin to treat severe itching, redness, and swelling caused by certain skin conditions like psoriasis or eczema. It works by calming down the immune response in your skin. It's important to use it exactly as prescribed, usually for a short time, because using too much or for too long can cause serious side effects.
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How to Use This Medicine

Proper Use of This Medication

To use this medication correctly, follow your doctor's instructions and read all the information provided. It's essential to use this medication as directed, even if your symptoms improve.

Application Instructions

Apply this medication only to your skin, avoiding the mouth, nose, and eyes, as it may cause burning.
Wash your hands before and after application, unless your hand is the treated area, in which case you should not wash it after application.
Clean the affected area before applying the medication and dry it thoroughly.
Gently rub a thin layer of the medication onto the affected skin.
Avoid applying the medication to your face, underarms, or groin area unless your doctor instructs you to do so.
Do not cover the treated area with bandages, dressings, or makeup unless your doctor advises you to do so.

Storage and Disposal

Store this medication at room temperature, avoiding refrigeration or freezing.
Be aware of the medication's expiration date or the length of time you can store it before disposal.
Keep all medications in a safe place, out of the reach of children and pets.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember.
If it's close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule.
Do not apply two doses at the same time or take extra doses.
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Lifestyle & Tips

  • Wash your hands before and after applying the cream.
  • Apply a very thin layer only to the affected skin areas. Do not use more than prescribed.
  • Do not cover the treated area with bandages or tight dressings unless specifically instructed by your doctor, as this can increase absorption.
  • Avoid applying to the face, groin, or armpits unless directed by your doctor, as these areas are more susceptible to side effects.
  • Do not use for longer than 2 consecutive weeks without consulting your doctor.
  • Do not exceed 50 grams (one 50g tube) per week.
  • Avoid contact with eyes. If contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
  • Do not use on broken, infected, or irritated skin unless directed by your doctor.
  • Keep out of reach of children.

Dosing & Administration

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Adult Dosing

Standard Dose: Apply a thin layer to the affected skin areas once or twice daily. Treatment should be limited to 2 consecutive weeks, and the total dosage should not exceed 50 g per week.

Condition-Specific Dosing:

psoriasis: Apply a thin layer to affected areas twice daily for up to 2 weeks.
eczema: Apply a thin layer to affected areas once or twice daily for up to 2 weeks.
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Pediatric Dosing

Neonatal: Not established
Infant: Not established
Child: Not recommended for children under 12 years of age due to increased risk of systemic absorption and HPA axis suppression. If used, limit to shortest duration and smallest amount.
Adolescent: For adolescents 12 years and older, use with caution and limit to 2 consecutive weeks, not exceeding 50g per week.
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Dose Adjustments

Renal Impairment:

Mild: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.
Moderate: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.
Severe: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.
Dialysis: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.

Hepatic Impairment:

Mild: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.
Moderate: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.
Severe: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.

Pharmacology

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Mechanism of Action

Clobetasol propionate is a high-potency synthetic corticosteroid. It exerts its therapeutic effects primarily through anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive actions. These effects are mediated by the induction of phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins, lipocortins, which control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes by inhibiting the release of their common precursor, arachidonic acid.
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Pharmacokinetics

Absorption:

Bioavailability: Varies significantly depending on the integrity of the epidermal barrier, vehicle, and use of occlusive dressings. Systemic absorption can occur, especially with prolonged use, large surface areas, or damaged skin.
Tmax: Not precisely defined for topical application due to variable absorption; systemic effects can manifest over days to weeks with continuous use.
FoodEffect: Not applicable for topical administration.

Distribution:

Vd: Not precisely quantified for topical application; if absorbed systemically, it distributes widely throughout the body.
ProteinBinding: Approximately 90% (for corticosteroids in general, if absorbed systemically).
CnssPenetration: Limited, but can occur with significant systemic absorption.

Elimination:

HalfLife: Systemic half-life of absorbed clobetasol is approximately 3-5 hours.
Clearance: Primarily hepatic clearance.
ExcretionRoute: Metabolites are primarily excreted by the kidneys, with some biliary excretion.
Unchanged: Minimal unchanged drug excreted.
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Pharmacodynamics

OnsetOfAction: Within hours for symptomatic relief (e.g., reduction in itching, redness); full therapeutic effect may take several days.
PeakEffect: Within days of consistent application.
DurationOfAction: Effects persist as long as applied; local effects can last for hours after application.

Safety & Warnings

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Side Effects

Urgent Side Effects: Seek Medical Help Right Away

Although rare, some people may experience severe and potentially life-threatening side effects while taking this medication. If you notice any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor or seek medical attention immediately:

Signs of an allergic reaction, such as:
+ Rash
+ Hives
+ Itching
+ Red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever
+ Wheezing
+ Tightness in the chest or throat
+ Trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking
+ Unusual hoarseness
+ Swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat
Signs of high blood sugar, including:
+ Confusion
+ Feeling sleepy
+ Unusual thirst or hunger
+ Passing urine more often
+ Flushing
+ Fast breathing
+ Breath that smells like fruit
Signs of Cushing's syndrome, such as:
+ Weight gain in the upper back or belly
+ Moon face
+ Severe headache
+ Slow healing
Signs of a weak adrenal gland, including:
+ Severe upset stomach or vomiting
+ Severe dizziness or passing out
+ Muscle weakness
+ Feeling very tired
+ Mood changes
+ Decreased appetite
+ Weight loss
Skin changes, such as:
+ Pimples
+ Stretch marks
+ Slow healing
+ Hair growth
Irritation where the medication was applied
Thinning of the skin
Changes in eyesight, eye pain, or severe eye irritation

Other Possible Side Effects

Like all medications, this drug can cause side effects. While many people may not experience any side effects or only have minor ones, it's essential to contact your doctor or seek medical help if you notice any of the following:

Burning or stinging
Dry skin
* Redness

These are not all the possible side effects that may occur. If you have questions or concerns about side effects, consult your doctor. You can also report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088 or online at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
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Seek Immediate Medical Attention If You Experience:

  • Worsening of your skin condition or no improvement after 2 weeks.
  • Severe burning, itching, irritation, or redness at the application site.
  • Signs of skin thinning, such as easy bruising, stretch marks (striae), or shiny skin.
  • Development of acne or hair growth in the treated area.
  • Signs of skin infection (pus, fever, spreading redness, warmth).
  • Systemic side effects, though rare with proper use, can include: unusual tiredness or weakness, weight gain (especially in the face or trunk), increased thirst or urination, blurred vision.
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Before Using This Medicine

Before Taking This Medication: Important Information to Share with Your Doctor

It is essential to inform your doctor about the following:

Any allergies you have, including allergies to this medication, its components, or other substances, such as foods or drugs. Be sure to describe the allergic reaction you experienced, including any symptoms that occurred.
If you have thinning skin at the site where you will be applying this medication.
* If there is an active infection at the site where this medication will be used.

This list is not exhaustive, and it is crucial to discuss all your medications, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, natural products, and vitamins, with your doctor and pharmacist. Additionally, share any health problems you have to ensure safe use of this medication.

To guarantee your safety, do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medication without first consulting your doctor. It is vital to verify that it is safe to take this medication with all your other medications and health conditions.
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Precautions & Cautions

It is essential to inform all your healthcare providers, including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists, that you are taking this medication.

Important Usage Precautions:
- This medication is not intended for treating diaper rash.
- Do not use this medication to treat acne, rosacea, or rashes around the mouth.
- When applying this medication to a large skin area or near open wounds, exercise caution and consult your doctor.
- Before using any other skin products or drugs, including soaps, discuss them with your doctor.
- Avoid applying this medication to cuts, scrapes, or damaged skin.
- Do not exceed the prescribed treatment duration as advised by your doctor.

Safety Warnings:
- If this medication is ingested, it may cause harm. In case of ingestion, immediately contact a doctor or a poison control center.
- The use of this medication may increase the risk of developing cataracts or glaucoma. Consult your doctor about this potential risk.

Special Considerations:
- This medication may not be suitable for children of all ages. Consult your doctor before administering it to a child.
- When used in children, this medication requires careful administration due to a potentially higher risk of certain side effects.
- In some cases, this medication may affect growth in children and teenagers, necessitating regular growth checks. Discuss this with your doctor.
- If you are breastfeeding, avoid applying this medication directly on the nipple or the surrounding area.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding:
- If you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, inform your doctor. It is crucial to discuss the benefits and risks of using this medication to both you and your baby.
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Overdose Information

Overdose Symptoms:

  • Prolonged or excessive use can lead to systemic absorption and symptoms of hypercorticism (Cushing's syndrome), including: moon face, buffalo hump, central obesity, skin thinning, easy bruising, striae, muscle weakness, fatigue, hyperglycemia, hypertension, and HPA axis suppression (adrenal insufficiency upon withdrawal).

What to Do:

Discontinue the medication gradually under medical supervision. Symptomatic and supportive treatment. In case of acute overdose, call a poison control center immediately (1-800-222-1222 in the US) or seek emergency medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Monitoring

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Baseline Monitoring

Skin condition assessment

Rationale: To establish baseline severity of dermatosis and identify any pre-existing skin damage or infection.

Timing: Prior to initiation of therapy.

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Routine Monitoring

Efficacy (reduction in symptoms)

Frequency: Daily by patient, weekly by clinician

Target: Significant improvement in redness, itching, scaling.

Action Threshold: If no improvement after 2 weeks, re-evaluate diagnosis and treatment.

Local skin reactions (atrophy, striae, telangiectasias, burning, itching)

Frequency: Daily by patient, weekly by clinician

Target: Absence or minimal local irritation.

Action Threshold: If severe or persistent, discontinue use and consult clinician.

Signs of HPA axis suppression (e.g., fatigue, weakness, weight loss, hypotension)

Frequency: Periodically, especially with prolonged use, large areas, or occlusion.

Target: Normal adrenal function.

Action Threshold: If suspected, perform ACTH stimulation test or plasma cortisol levels. Discontinue or taper if confirmed.

Signs of infection (e.g., worsening redness, pus, fever)

Frequency: Daily by patient, weekly by clinician

Target: Absence of infection.

Action Threshold: If suspected, discontinue clobetasol and treat infection appropriately.

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Symptom Monitoring

  • Worsening of skin condition
  • Increased redness, burning, stinging, or itching at application site
  • Skin thinning, easy bruising, stretch marks (striae)
  • Development of acne-like eruptions
  • Signs of secondary infection (pus, fever, spreading redness)
  • Systemic symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, weight gain (especially in face/trunk), increased thirst/urination (signs of hyperglycemia), or blurred vision (cataracts/glaucoma)

Special Patient Groups

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Pregnancy

Category C. Clobetasol propionate should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Animal studies have shown teratogenic effects with high doses of corticosteroids.

Trimester-Specific Risks:

First Trimester: Potential for teratogenicity, though systemic absorption from topical use is generally low.
Second Trimester: Risk of fetal growth restriction or other systemic effects with high doses or prolonged use.
Third Trimester: Risk of fetal growth restriction or other systemic effects with high doses or prolonged use; potential for HPA axis suppression in the neonate if used extensively near term.
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Lactation

It is not known whether topical administration of corticosteroids could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in breast milk. Use with caution. If used, avoid applying to the breast area to prevent infant ingestion.

Infant Risk: Low risk with limited, short-term use. Potential for adverse effects on infant growth or endogenous corticosteroid production with extensive or prolonged maternal use.
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Pediatric Use

Not recommended for children under 12 years of age due to a higher ratio of skin surface area to body weight, which increases the risk of systemic absorption and HPA axis suppression. If use is unavoidable, it should be for the shortest duration and smallest amount possible, under strict medical supervision.

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Geriatric Use

No specific dose adjustments are required. However, elderly patients may have thinner skin and be more prone to local side effects like skin atrophy and purpura. Monitor closely for these effects.

Clinical Information

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Clinical Pearls

  • Clobetasol propionate is a super-high potency topical corticosteroid; it should be used judiciously and for short durations (typically ≤ 2 weeks) to minimize local and systemic side effects.
  • Educate patients thoroughly on proper application technique (thin layer, only to affected areas) and the importance of not exceeding the recommended duration or total weekly amount (50g).
  • Avoid use on the face, groin, or axillae unless specifically directed by a dermatologist, as these areas are more susceptible to atrophy, telangiectasias, and striae.
  • Occlusive dressings significantly increase systemic absorption and should generally be avoided unless specifically prescribed for recalcitrant lesions.
  • Monitor for signs of HPA axis suppression, especially in patients using large amounts, over large surface areas, or for prolonged periods. Consider periodic plasma cortisol levels or ACTH stimulation tests if concerns arise.
  • Be vigilant for signs of secondary infection, as corticosteroids can mask or worsen infections.
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Alternative Therapies

  • Other topical corticosteroids of lower potency (e.g., triamcinolone, fluocinonide, betamethasone)
  • Topical calcineurin inhibitors (e.g., tacrolimus, pimecrolimus) for sensitive areas or long-term maintenance in atopic dermatitis.
  • Vitamin D analogs (e.g., calcipotriene) for psoriasis.
  • Systemic therapies (e.g., biologics, methotrexate, cyclosporine) for severe, widespread, or refractory dermatoses.
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Cost & Coverage

Average Cost: $50 - $150 per 15gm tube
Generic Available: Yes
Insurance Coverage: Tier 1 or Tier 2 for generic formulations; Tier 3 or higher for brand-name products.
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General Drug Facts

If your symptoms or health issues persist or worsen, it's essential to contact your doctor for further guidance. To ensure your safety, never share your medication with others or take someone else's medication. Some medications may come with an additional patient information leaflet, so be sure to check with your pharmacist for more information. If you have any questions or concerns about your medication, don't hesitate to reach out to your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider. In the event of a suspected overdose, immediately call your local poison control center or seek medical attention. When seeking help, be prepared to provide details about the medication taken, the amount, and the time it happened.