Temovate 0.05% Gel 15gm

Manufacturer PHARMADERM Active Ingredient Clobetasol Cream, Gel, and Ointment(kloe BAY ta sol) Pronunciation Kloe-BAY-ta-sol
It is used to treat skin rashes and other skin irritation.It is used to treat plaque psoriasis.
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Drug Class
Topical Corticosteroid
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Pharmacologic Class
Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonist; Anti-inflammatory Agent
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Pregnancy Category
Category C
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FDA Approved
Mar 1999
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DEA Schedule
Not Controlled

Overview

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What is this medicine?

Clobetasol is a very strong steroid medicine that you put on your skin to help reduce redness, itching, and swelling caused by certain skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis. It's important to use it exactly as prescribed because it's very potent.
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How to Use This Medicine

Proper Use of This Medication

To use this medication correctly, follow your doctor's instructions and read all the information provided. It is essential to use this medication as directed, even if your symptoms improve.

Application Instructions

Apply this medication only to your skin, as directed by your doctor. Do not take it by mouth.
Avoid getting the medication in your mouth, nose, or eyes, as it may cause burning.
Wash your hands before and after applying the medication, unless your hand is the treated area.
Clean the affected area before applying the medication and dry it thoroughly.
Apply a thin layer of the medication to the affected skin and gently rub it in.

Important Application Precautions

Do not apply this medication to your face, underarms, or groin area unless your doctor instructs you to do so.
Avoid using bandages, dressings, or makeup on the treated area unless your doctor advises you to do so.

Storage and Disposal

Store this medication at room temperature, avoiding refrigeration or freezing.
Be aware of the medication's expiration date and discard it when it is no longer usable.
Keep all medications in a safe and secure location, out of the reach of children and pets.

Missed Dose Instructions

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember.
If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular application schedule.
* Do not apply two doses at the same time or use extra doses to make up for a missed dose.
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Lifestyle & Tips

  • Apply a very thin layer to the affected skin areas only.
  • Wash your hands thoroughly before and after applying the gel.
  • Do not use more than the prescribed amount or for longer than 2 weeks unless directed by your doctor.
  • Do not use on your face, groin, or armpits unless specifically instructed by your doctor, as these areas are more prone to side effects.
  • Avoid using bandages or other occlusive dressings over the treated area unless directed by your doctor, as this can increase absorption and side effects.
  • Keep out of reach of children.
  • If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember, then continue with your regular schedule. Do not apply extra to make up for a missed dose.

Dosing & Administration

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Adult Dosing

Standard Dose: Apply a thin layer to the affected skin areas twice daily for up to 2 consecutive weeks. Do not exceed 50 g per week.

Condition-Specific Dosing:

psoriasis: Apply twice daily for up to 2 consecutive weeks. Limit total dose to 50 g/week.
eczema: Apply twice daily for up to 2 consecutive weeks. Limit total dose to 50 g/week.
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Pediatric Dosing

Neonatal: Not established
Infant: Not established
Child: Not recommended for children under 12 years of age due to increased risk of systemic absorption and HPA axis suppression. If used, limit to the smallest amount for the shortest duration.
Adolescent: For adolescents 12 years and older, use with caution and limit to the smallest amount for the shortest duration, similar to adult dosing but with increased monitoring for systemic effects.
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Dose Adjustments

Renal Impairment:

Mild: No specific adjustment recommended for topical use due to minimal systemic absorption.
Moderate: No specific adjustment recommended for topical use due to minimal systemic absorption.
Severe: No specific adjustment recommended for topical use due to minimal systemic absorption.
Dialysis: No specific adjustment recommended for topical use due to minimal systemic absorption.

Hepatic Impairment:

Mild: No specific adjustment recommended for topical use due to minimal systemic absorption.
Moderate: No specific adjustment recommended for topical use due to minimal systemic absorption.
Severe: No specific adjustment recommended for topical use due to minimal systemic absorption.

Pharmacology

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Mechanism of Action

Clobetasol propionate is a high-potency synthetic corticosteroid. It exerts its anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive actions by inducing phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins, lipocortins. These proteins control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes by inhibiting the release of their common precursor, arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is released from membrane phospholipids by phospholipase A2.
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Pharmacokinetics

Absorption:

Bioavailability: Variable; systemic absorption depends on the vehicle, integrity of the epidermal barrier, and use of occlusive dressings. Absorption is increased on inflamed or diseased skin.
Tmax: Not precisely quantified for topical application; systemic effects can occur within days of extensive use.
FoodEffect: Not applicable for topical administration.

Distribution:

Vd: Not precisely quantified for topical application; if absorbed systemically, it is distributed throughout the body.
ProteinBinding: Approximately 97% (for systemic corticosteroids)
CnssPenetration: Limited (for topical application, unless significant systemic absorption occurs)

Safety & Warnings

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Side Effects

Urgent Side Effects: Seek Medical Help Right Away

Although rare, some people may experience severe and potentially life-threatening side effects while taking this medication. If you notice any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor immediately or seek emergency medical attention:

Signs of an allergic reaction, such as:
+ Rash
+ Hives
+ Itching
+ Red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin (with or without fever)
+ Wheezing
+ Tightness in the chest or throat
+ Trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking
+ Unusual hoarseness
+ Swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat
Signs of high blood sugar, including:
+ Confusion
+ Feeling sleepy
+ Unusual thirst or hunger
+ Passing urine more often
+ Flushing
+ Fast breathing
+ Breath that smells like fruit
Signs of Cushing's syndrome, such as:
+ Weight gain in the upper back or belly
+ Moon face
+ Severe headache
+ Slow healing
Signs of a weak adrenal gland, including:
+ Severe upset stomach or vomiting
+ Severe dizziness or fainting
+ Muscle weakness
+ Feeling very tired
+ Mood changes
+ Decreased appetite
+ Weight loss
Skin changes, such as:
+ Pimples
+ Stretch marks
+ Slow healing
+ Hair growth
Irritation at the site where the medication was applied
Thinning of the skin
Changes in eyesight, eye pain, or severe eye irritation

Other Possible Side Effects

Like all medications, this drug can cause side effects. While many people may not experience any side effects or only minor ones, it's essential to discuss any concerns with your doctor. If you experience any of the following side effects or any other symptoms that bother you or do not go away, contact your doctor:

Burning or stinging
Dry skin
* Redness

This is not an exhaustive list of all possible side effects. If you have questions or concerns about side effects, consult your doctor. You can also report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088 or online at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
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Seek Immediate Medical Attention If You Experience:

  • Worsening of your skin condition or new skin problems (e.g., infection, severe irritation, thinning skin, stretch marks).
  • Signs of systemic absorption, such as unusual weight gain, swelling in your face, increased thirst or urination, or unusual tiredness.
  • Allergic reaction symptoms like rash, itching, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.
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Before Using This Medicine

Before Taking This Medication: Important Information to Share with Your Doctor

It is essential to inform your doctor about the following:

Any allergies you have, including allergies to this medication, its components, or other substances, such as foods or drugs. Be sure to describe the allergic reaction you experienced, including any symptoms that occurred.
If you have thinning skin at the site where you will be applying this medication.
* If there is an active infection at the site where this medication will be used.

This list is not exhaustive, and it is crucial to discuss all your medications (including prescription, over-the-counter, natural products, and vitamins) and health conditions with your doctor and pharmacist. They will help determine if it is safe to take this medication with your other medications and health conditions.

Remember, do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without first consulting your doctor.
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Precautions & Cautions

It is essential to inform all your healthcare providers, including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists, that you are taking this medication.

Important Usage Precautions:
- This medication is not intended to treat diaper rash.
- Do not use this medication to treat acne, rosacea, or rashes around the mouth.
- When applying this medication to a large skin area or near open wounds, exercise caution and consult your doctor.

Before Using Other Skin Products:
- Consult your doctor before using any other drugs or products on your skin, including soaps.

Application Guidelines:
- Avoid applying this medication to cuts, scrapes, or damaged skin.
- Do not use this medication for a longer duration than prescribed by your doctor.

Safety Precautions:
- If this medication is swallowed, it may cause harm. In such cases, immediately contact a doctor or a poison control center.
- This medication may increase the risk of developing cataracts or glaucoma. Discuss this with your doctor.

Pediatric Use:
- This medication may not be suitable for children of all ages. Consult your doctor before administering it to a child.
- When using this medication in children, exercise caution, as the risk of certain side effects may be higher in this population.
- In some cases, this medication may affect growth in children and teenagers. Regular growth checks may be necessary. Discuss this with your doctor.

Breast-Feeding Precautions:
- If you are breast-feeding, avoid applying this medication directly on the nipple or the surrounding area.

Pregnancy and Breast-Feeding Considerations:
- If you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding, inform your doctor. It is crucial to discuss the benefits and risks of using this medication to both you and your baby.
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Overdose Information

Overdose Symptoms:

  • Signs of Cushing's syndrome (e.g., moon face, central obesity, buffalo hump, striae, hypertension, hyperglycemia)
  • Adrenal insufficiency (e.g., fatigue, weakness, nausea, vomiting, low blood pressure) upon abrupt withdrawal after prolonged, extensive use
  • Skin thinning, bruising, or stretch marks over large areas

What to Do:

Discontinue use gradually under medical supervision. Symptomatic and supportive treatment. Call 1-800-222-1222 (Poison Control Center) or seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Monitoring

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Baseline Monitoring

Skin condition assessment

Rationale: To establish baseline severity of dermatosis, identify areas of application, and note any pre-existing skin thinning or infection.

Timing: Prior to initiation of therapy.

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Routine Monitoring

Efficacy (reduction in inflammation, pruritus)

Frequency: Weekly or as clinically indicated during treatment period.

Target: Improvement in symptoms and appearance of affected skin.

Action Threshold: Lack of improvement or worsening symptoms may indicate need for re-evaluation or alternative therapy.

Local adverse effects (skin atrophy, striae, telangiectasias, folliculitis, perioral dermatitis, skin infection)

Frequency: At each follow-up visit, especially after 2 weeks of use.

Target: Absence of new or worsening local adverse effects.

Action Threshold: Presence of significant local adverse effects warrants discontinuation or reduction in potency/frequency.

Signs of HPA axis suppression (e.g., fatigue, weight changes, hyperglycemia, Cushingoid features)

Frequency: Periodically, especially with prolonged use, extensive body surface area application, or in pediatric patients.

Target: Absence of clinical signs of systemic corticosteroid effects.

Action Threshold: Any signs warrant immediate evaluation (e.g., morning cortisol levels) and potential discontinuation.

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Symptom Monitoring

  • Worsening of skin condition
  • Development of new skin lesions (e.g., pustules, boils, signs of infection)
  • Excessive skin thinning or bruising
  • Development of stretch marks (striae)
  • Increased hair growth in treated areas
  • Changes in skin color (hypopigmentation)
  • Unusual fatigue or weakness
  • Increased thirst or urination (signs of hyperglycemia)
  • Weight gain, especially in the face or trunk (Cushingoid features)

Special Patient Groups

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Pregnancy

Category C. Use during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. High-potency topical corticosteroids should generally be avoided or used with extreme caution, for the shortest duration, and on the smallest possible area.

Trimester-Specific Risks:

First Trimester: Potential for teratogenicity, though data for topical corticosteroids are limited. Avoid if possible.
Second Trimester: Risk of fetal growth restriction or other systemic effects if significant absorption occurs. Use with caution.
Third Trimester: Risk of fetal growth restriction or other systemic effects if significant absorption occurs. Use with caution.
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Lactation

Clobetasol is excreted in breast milk following systemic administration. While systemic absorption from topical application is generally low, caution should be exercised. Use only if the potential benefit outweighs the potential risk to the infant. Avoid applying to the breast area to prevent direct infant exposure.

Infant Risk: Low risk with appropriate use (small area, short duration), but potential for systemic effects in infant if significant absorption occurs or if applied to breast.
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Pediatric Use

Not recommended for children under 12 years of age. Pediatric patients may absorb proportionally larger amounts of topical corticosteroids and thus be more susceptible to systemic toxicity (e.g., HPA axis suppression, Cushing's syndrome, growth retardation) than adult patients. If use is unavoidable, limit to the smallest effective amount for the shortest duration.

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Geriatric Use

No specific dose adjustments are typically needed. However, geriatric patients may have thinner skin, which could increase the risk of local adverse effects (e.g., skin atrophy, purpura) and potentially systemic absorption. Monitor closely for skin integrity and adverse effects.

Clinical Information

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Clinical Pearls

  • Clobetasol propionate is one of the most potent topical corticosteroids available; use should be limited to short courses (typically 2 weeks) to minimize local and systemic side effects.
  • Avoid use on the face, groin, or axillae, and for diaper dermatitis, due to increased risk of skin atrophy, striae, and systemic absorption in these sensitive areas.
  • Patients should be advised against using occlusive dressings unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider.
  • Abrupt discontinuation after prolonged or extensive use can lead to a rebound flare of the underlying dermatosis.
  • Monitor for signs of HPA axis suppression, especially in pediatric patients or those using large amounts over extensive body surface areas.
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Alternative Therapies

  • Other high-potency topical corticosteroids (e.g., halobetasol propionate, betamethasone dipropionate augmented)
  • Medium-potency topical corticosteroids (e.g., triamcinolone acetonide, fluocinonide) for less severe conditions or maintenance
  • Calcineurin inhibitors (e.g., tacrolimus, pimecrolimus) for sensitive areas or long-term management
  • Emollients and moisturizers for barrier repair and symptom relief
  • Systemic therapies (e.g., biologics, oral immunosuppressants) for severe, widespread, or refractory conditions
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Cost & Coverage

Average Cost: $20 - $100 per 15gm tube
Generic Available: Yes
Insurance Coverage: Tier 1 or Tier 2 (for generic clobetasol propionate)
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General Drug Facts

If your symptoms or health issues persist or worsen, it's essential to contact your doctor for further guidance. To ensure your safety, never share your medication with others or take someone else's medication. Some medications may come with an additional patient information leaflet, so be sure to check with your pharmacist for more information. If you have any questions or concerns about your medication, don't hesitate to reach out to your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider. In the event of a suspected overdose, immediately call your local poison control center or seek emergency medical attention. When seeking help, be prepared to provide details about the medication taken, the amount, and the time it occurred.