Temovate 0.05% Ointment 30gm

Manufacturer SANDOZ Active Ingredient Clobetasol Cream, Gel, and Ointment(kloe BAY ta sol) Pronunciation kloe BAY ta sol
It is used to treat skin rashes and other skin irritation.It is used to treat plaque psoriasis.
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Drug Class
Topical Corticosteroid
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Pharmacologic Class
Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonist; Anti-inflammatory Agent
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Pregnancy Category
Category C
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FDA Approved
Aug 1983
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DEA Schedule
Not Controlled

Overview

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What is this medicine?

Clobetasol is a very strong medicine called a corticosteroid that is applied to the skin. It helps reduce redness, swelling, and itching caused by skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis. It works by calming down the body's immune response in the skin.
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How to Use This Medicine

Proper Use of This Medication

To use this medication correctly, follow your doctor's instructions and read all the information provided. Use this medication only as directed, and continue to use it even if your symptoms improve.

Application Instructions

Apply this medication only to your skin, avoiding the mouth, nose, and eyes, as it may cause burning.
Wash your hands before and after applying the medication, unless your hand is the treated area, in which case you should not wash it after application.
Clean the affected area before applying the medication, and make sure it is dry.
Apply a thin layer of the medication to the affected skin and gently rub it in.
Avoid applying the medication to your face, underarms, or groin area unless your doctor instructs you to do so.
Do not cover the treated area with bandages, dressings, or makeup unless your doctor advises you to do so.

Storage and Disposal

Store this medication at room temperature, avoiding refrigeration or freezing.
Be aware of the expiration date or the length of time you can store this medication before it needs to be discarded.
Keep all medications in a safe place, out of the reach of children and pets.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember.
If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule.
Do not apply two doses at the same time or use extra doses.
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Lifestyle & Tips

  • Apply a very thin layer only to the affected skin areas as directed by your doctor.
  • Wash your hands before and after applying the ointment.
  • Do not use more than the prescribed amount or for longer than 2 weeks unless specifically instructed by your doctor.
  • Do not cover the treated area with bandages, plastic wrap, or other dressings unless your doctor tells you to (this can increase absorption and side effects).
  • Avoid applying to the face, groin, or armpits unless specifically directed by your doctor, as these areas are more sensitive to side effects.
  • Avoid contact with eyes. If contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
  • Do not use on open wounds, broken skin, or infections without medical advice.
  • Keep out of reach of children.

Dosing & Administration

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Adult Dosing

Standard Dose: Apply a thin layer to the affected skin areas once or twice daily. Treatment should be limited to 2 consecutive weeks, and the total dosage should not exceed 50g per week.

Condition-Specific Dosing:

psoriasis: Apply a thin layer to affected areas twice daily for up to 2 weeks. Re-evaluate if no improvement.
eczema: Apply a thin layer to affected areas once or twice daily for up to 2 weeks. Re-evaluate if no improvement.
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Pediatric Dosing

Neonatal: Not established
Infant: Not established
Child: Not recommended for children under 12 years of age. If used, limit to the smallest amount for the shortest duration possible due to increased risk of systemic absorption and HPA axis suppression.
Adolescent: For adolescents 12 years and older, use as per adult dosing, but with caution and limited duration due to potential for increased systemic absorption.
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Dose Adjustments

Renal Impairment:

Mild: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.
Moderate: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.
Severe: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.
Dialysis: No specific considerations for dialysis patients due to minimal systemic absorption.

Hepatic Impairment:

Mild: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.
Moderate: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.
Severe: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.

Pharmacology

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Mechanism of Action

Clobetasol propionate is a high-potency topical corticosteroid. It exerts its anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive actions by inducing phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins, lipocortins. These proteins control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes by inhibiting the release of their common precursor, arachidonic acid. Arachidonic acid is released from membrane phospholipids by phospholipase A2.
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Pharmacokinetics

Absorption:

Bioavailability: Minimal systemic absorption; varies with vehicle, skin integrity, area of application, and occlusion. Can be up to 5% or more with damaged skin/occlusion.
Tmax: Not well characterized for topical application; systemic effects can be observed within days of extensive use.
FoodEffect: Not applicable for topical administration.

Distribution:

Vd: Not well characterized for topical application; systemically absorbed corticosteroids are widely distributed.
ProteinBinding: Approximately 97% (for systemically absorbed corticosteroids).
CnssPenetration: Limited for topical application; minimal systemic absorption leads to negligible CNS penetration.

Elimination:

HalfLife: Not well characterized for topical application; systemically absorbed corticosteroids have variable half-lives (e.g., 4-6 hours for cortisol).
Clearance: Not well characterized for topical application.
ExcretionRoute: Primarily renal excretion of metabolites; some biliary excretion.
Unchanged: Minimal unchanged drug excreted.
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Pharmacodynamics

OnsetOfAction: Within days of application for symptomatic relief.
PeakEffect: Within 1-2 weeks of consistent application.
DurationOfAction: Effects persist as long as applied; local effects can last for hours after application.

Safety & Warnings

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Side Effects

Urgent Side Effects: Seek Medical Help Right Away

Although rare, some people may experience severe and potentially life-threatening side effects while taking this medication. If you notice any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor immediately or seek emergency medical attention:

Signs of an allergic reaction, such as:
+ Rash
+ Hives
+ Itching
+ Red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin (with or without fever)
+ Wheezing
+ Tightness in the chest or throat
+ Difficulty breathing, swallowing, or talking
+ Unusual hoarseness
+ Swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat
Signs of high blood sugar, including:
+ Confusion
+ Feeling sleepy
+ Unusual thirst or hunger
+ Frequent urination
+ Flushing
+ Rapid breathing
+ Fruity-smelling breath
Signs of Cushing's syndrome, such as:
+ Weight gain in the upper back or belly
+ Moon face
+ Severe headache
+ Slow healing
Signs of a weak adrenal gland, including:
+ Severe stomach upset or vomiting
+ Severe dizziness or fainting
+ Muscle weakness
+ Feeling extremely tired
+ Mood changes
+ Decreased appetite
+ Weight loss
Skin changes, such as:
+ Acne
+ Stretch marks
+ Slow healing
+ Excessive hair growth
Irritation at the site of application
Thinning of the skin
Changes in vision, eye pain, or severe eye irritation

Other Possible Side Effects

Like all medications, this drug can cause side effects. While many people may not experience any side effects or only minor ones, it's essential to discuss any concerns with your doctor. If you experience any of the following side effects or any other unusual symptoms, contact your doctor for advice:

Burning or stinging sensation
Dry skin
* Redness

This is not an exhaustive list of possible side effects. If you have questions or concerns, don't hesitate to reach out to your doctor. You can also report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088 or online at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
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Seek Immediate Medical Attention If You Experience:

  • Increased redness, swelling, or pus at the application site (signs of infection)
  • Severe burning, itching, or irritation that worsens after application
  • Skin thinning, easy bruising, or stretch marks (striae) in the treated area
  • Changes in skin color (lightening or darkening)
  • Acne-like breakouts or hair growth in the treated area
  • Any signs of systemic side effects such as unusual weight gain (especially in the face or trunk), fatigue, muscle weakness, or mood changes (signs of Cushing's syndrome or adrenal suppression).
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Before Using This Medicine

Before Taking This Medication: Important Information to Share with Your Doctor

It is essential to inform your doctor about the following:

Any allergies you have, including allergies to this medication, its components, or other substances, such as foods or drugs. Be sure to describe the allergic reaction you experienced, including any symptoms that occurred.
If you have thinning skin at the site where you will be applying this medication.
* If there is an active infection at the site where this medication will be used.

This list is not exhaustive, and it is crucial to discuss all your medications, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, natural products, and vitamins, with your doctor and pharmacist. Additionally, share any health problems you have to ensure safe use.

Do not initiate, discontinue, or modify the dosage of any medication without first consulting your doctor to confirm it is safe to do so in conjunction with this medication.
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Precautions & Cautions

It is essential to inform all your healthcare providers, including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists, that you are taking this medication.

This medication is not intended to treat diaper rash, acne, rosacea, or rashes around the mouth. When applying it to a large area of skin or near open wounds, exercise caution and consult your doctor.

Before using any other medications or products on your skin, including soaps, discuss them with your doctor. Avoid applying this medication to cuts, scrapes, or damaged skin. Do not use this medication for an extended period beyond what your doctor has prescribed.

If this medication is accidentally swallowed, it can be harmful, so immediately contact a doctor or a poison control center. Long-term use of this medication may increase the risk of developing cataracts or glaucoma; therefore, consult your doctor about this potential risk.

The safety and efficacy of this medication in children of all ages have not been established. If your child is using this medication, use it with caution, as the risk of certain side effects may be higher in children. In some cases, this medication can affect growth in children and teenagers, so they may require regular growth checks; discuss this with your doctor.

If you are breastfeeding, avoid applying this medication directly to the nipple or the surrounding area. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, inform your doctor, as you will need to discuss the potential benefits and risks to both you and your baby.
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Overdose Information

Overdose Symptoms:

  • Symptoms of Cushing's syndrome (e.g., moon face, central obesity, buffalo hump, striae, hypertension, hyperglycemia)
  • Adrenal insufficiency (e.g., fatigue, weakness, nausea, vomiting, hypotension, hypoglycemia) upon abrupt withdrawal after prolonged, extensive use.

What to Do:

Discontinue the medication gradually under medical supervision. Symptomatic and supportive treatment. Call a poison control center (1-800-222-1222) or seek emergency medical attention.

Drug Interactions

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Contraindicated Interactions

  • Not available (due to minimal systemic absorption)
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Major Interactions

  • Not available (due to minimal systemic absorption)
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Moderate Interactions

  • Immunosuppressants (e.g., cyclosporine, tacrolimus): Potential for additive immunosuppression if significant systemic absorption occurs, though rare.
  • Drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 (e.g., ritonavir, itraconazole): May increase systemic exposure of clobetasol if significant systemic absorption occurs, leading to potential for Cushing's syndrome or adrenal suppression.
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Minor Interactions

  • Not available

Monitoring

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Baseline Monitoring

Skin condition (type, severity, extent of lesion)

Rationale: To establish baseline for efficacy assessment and guide treatment duration.

Timing: Prior to initiation of therapy

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Routine Monitoring

Efficacy (reduction in inflammation, pruritus, lesion size)

Frequency: Weekly or bi-weekly

Target: Significant improvement within 2 weeks

Action Threshold: If no improvement or worsening after 2 weeks, re-evaluate diagnosis and treatment.

Local adverse effects (skin atrophy, striae, telangiectasias, burning, itching, irritation, folliculitis)

Frequency: At each follow-up visit

Target: Absence or minimal

Action Threshold: If severe or persistent, discontinue use or reduce frequency.

Signs of HPA axis suppression (e.g., fatigue, weakness, nausea, vomiting, hypotension, weight loss)

Frequency: Periodically, especially with extensive or prolonged use, or in pediatric patients.

Target: Absence

Action Threshold: If suspected, perform ACTH stimulation test or plasma cortisol levels. Discontinue gradually if confirmed.

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Symptom Monitoring

  • Burning or stinging at application site
  • Itching
  • Irritation
  • Dryness
  • Folliculitis
  • Acneiform eruptions
  • Hypopigmentation
  • Perioral dermatitis
  • Allergic contact dermatitis
  • Skin atrophy (thinning, bruising)
  • Striae (stretch marks)
  • Telangiectasias (spider veins)
  • Signs of systemic absorption: weight gain (especially central), moon face, buffalo hump, easy bruising, muscle weakness, fatigue, mood changes (Cushing's syndrome symptoms)

Special Patient Groups

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Pregnancy

Clobetasol propionate is Pregnancy Category C. It should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Animal studies have shown teratogenic effects with high doses of corticosteroids.

Trimester-Specific Risks:

First Trimester: Potential for teratogenicity, though systemic absorption from topical use is minimal. Use with caution.
Second Trimester: Use with caution; minimal systemic absorption expected.
Third Trimester: Use with caution; minimal systemic absorption expected. High doses near term may theoretically affect fetal adrenal function.
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Lactation

It is not known whether topical administration of corticosteroids could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in breast milk. Caution should be exercised when clobetasol propionate is administered to a nursing woman. Avoid applying to the breast area to prevent infant ingestion.

Infant Risk: L3 - Moderate risk. Potential for systemic effects in infant if significant absorption occurs or if applied to breast and ingested. Monitor infant for signs of adrenal suppression.
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Pediatric Use

Children are more susceptible to systemic toxicity from topical corticosteroids due to their larger skin surface area to body weight ratio. Use in children under 12 years is generally not recommended. If used, limit to the smallest amount for the shortest duration possible, and monitor closely for signs of HPA axis suppression and Cushing's syndrome.

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Geriatric Use

No specific dosage adjustments are required. However, elderly patients may have thinner skin, which could increase the risk of local adverse effects such as skin atrophy and purpura. Use with caution and monitor skin integrity.

Clinical Information

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Clinical Pearls

  • Clobetasol propionate 0.05% ointment is a super high-potency topical corticosteroid; use it judiciously and for short durations (typically max 2 weeks).
  • Educate patients on the 'thin layer' application technique to minimize systemic absorption and local side effects.
  • Avoid using on the face, groin, or axillae unless specifically directed by a dermatologist, as these areas are more prone to atrophy and other side effects.
  • Occlusive dressings significantly increase absorption and should only be used if explicitly prescribed by a physician.
  • Always consider the risk of HPA axis suppression, especially with prolonged use, large surface areas, or in pediatric patients.
  • If long-term treatment is needed, consider stepping down to a lower potency corticosteroid or using a 'pulse' therapy (e.g., 2 days on, 5 days off).
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Alternative Therapies

  • Other topical corticosteroids (e.g., betamethasone, fluocinonide, triamcinolone, hydrocortisone - varying potencies)
  • Topical calcineurin inhibitors (e.g., tacrolimus, pimecrolimus - for eczema, not corticosteroids)
  • Vitamin D analogs (e.g., calcipotriene - for psoriasis)
  • Topical retinoids (e.g., tazarotene - for psoriasis)
  • Systemic therapies (e.g., biologics, methotrexate, cyclosporine - for severe cases)
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Cost & Coverage

Average Cost: $20 - $100 per 30gm tube of generic ointment
Generic Available: Yes
Insurance Coverage: Tier 1 or Tier 2 (for generic)
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General Drug Facts

If your symptoms or health issues persist or worsen, it's essential to contact your doctor for further guidance. To ensure your safety, never share your medication with others or take someone else's medication. Some medications may come with an additional patient information leaflet, so be sure to check with your pharmacist for more information. If you have any questions or concerns about this medication, don't hesitate to reach out to your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider. In the event of a suspected overdose, immediately call your local poison control center or seek emergency medical attention. When seeking help, be prepared to provide details about the medication taken, the amount, and the time it occurred.