Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Cream 60gm

Manufacturer TARO PHARMACEUTICALS Active Ingredient Clobetasol Cream, Gel, and Ointment(kloe BAY ta sol) Pronunciation kloe BAY ta sol
It is used to treat skin rashes and other skin irritation.It is used to treat plaque psoriasis.
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Drug Class
Topical Corticosteroid
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Pharmacologic Class
Synthetic Glucocorticoid; Anti-inflammatory Agent
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Pregnancy Category
Category C
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FDA Approved
Aug 1986
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DEA Schedule
Not Controlled

Overview

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What is this medicine?

Clobetasol propionate is a very strong topical steroid medicine used to treat severe skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis. It helps reduce redness, itching, and swelling. It should only be used for short periods and exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
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How to Use This Medicine

Proper Use of This Medication

To use this medication correctly, follow your doctor's instructions and read all the information provided. It's essential to use this medication as directed, even if your symptoms improve.

Application Instructions

Apply this medication only to your skin, as directed by your doctor. Do not take it by mouth.
Avoid getting the medication in your mouth, nose, or eyes, as it may cause burning.
Before applying the medication, wash your hands thoroughly. If the treated area is on your hand, do not wash your hand after application.
Clean the affected area before applying the medication and make sure it is completely dry.
Apply a thin layer of the medication to the affected skin and gently rub it in.
Unless instructed by your doctor, do not apply the medication to your face, underarms, or groin area.
Do not cover the treated area with bandages, dressings, or makeup unless advised to do so by your doctor.

Storage and Disposal

Store this medication at room temperature, avoiding refrigeration or freezing.
Be aware of the medication's expiration date and discard it when it is no longer usable.
Keep all medications in a safe and secure location, out of the reach of children and pets.

Missed Dose Instructions

If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember.
If it's close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular application schedule.
* Do not apply two doses at the same time or use extra doses to make up for a missed dose.
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Lifestyle & Tips

  • Apply a thin layer to the affected skin areas only, as directed by your doctor.
  • Wash your hands before and after applying the cream.
  • Do not use more than the prescribed amount or for longer than 2 weeks, unless specifically instructed by your doctor.
  • Do not use on the face, groin, or armpits unless specifically directed by your doctor, as these areas are more susceptible to side effects.
  • Do not cover the treated area with bandages or other occlusive dressings unless directed by your doctor, as this can increase absorption and side effects.
  • Avoid contact with eyes. If contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
  • Inform your doctor if your condition does not improve after 2 weeks of treatment or if it worsens.
  • Keep out of reach of children.

Dosing & Administration

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Adult Dosing

Standard Dose: Apply a thin layer to the affected skin areas twice daily for up to 2 consecutive weeks. Total dosage should not exceed 50 g per week.

Condition-Specific Dosing:

Psoriasis: Apply a thin layer to the affected skin areas twice daily for up to 2 consecutive weeks. Total dosage should not exceed 50 g per week. Treatment beyond 2 weeks is not recommended, and total weekly dose should not exceed 50g.
Eczema: Apply a thin layer to the affected skin areas twice daily for up to 2 consecutive weeks. Total dosage should not exceed 50 g per week. Treatment beyond 2 weeks is not recommended, and total weekly dose should not exceed 50g.
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Pediatric Dosing

Neonatal: Not established
Infant: Not established
Child: Not recommended for children under 12 years of age due to increased risk of systemic absorption and HPA axis suppression.
Adolescent: For adolescents 12 years and older, use with caution and for limited duration (max 2 weeks), similar to adult dosing, but with close monitoring for systemic effects.
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Dose Adjustments

Renal Impairment:

Mild: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.
Moderate: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.
Severe: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.
Dialysis: No specific considerations due to minimal systemic absorption.

Hepatic Impairment:

Mild: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.
Moderate: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.
Severe: No specific adjustment needed due to minimal systemic absorption.

Pharmacology

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Mechanism of Action

Clobetasol propionate is a highly potent synthetic corticosteroid. It exerts its therapeutic effects primarily through anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive actions. It binds to glucocorticoid receptors in the cytoplasm, forming a complex that translocates to the nucleus. This complex then modulates gene expression, leading to the synthesis of anti-inflammatory proteins (e.g., lipocortins) and inhibition of pro-inflammatory mediators (e.g., prostaglandins, leukotrienes, cytokines).
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Pharmacokinetics

Absorption:

Bioavailability: Variable (typically <5% systemically, but can be higher with inflamed skin, occlusion, or large surface area application)
Tmax: Not precisely defined for topical application due to variable systemic absorption; local effects are rapid.
FoodEffect: Not applicable for topical administration.

Distribution:

Vd: Not precisely quantified for topical application; systemically absorbed drug is distributed throughout the body.
ProteinBinding: Approximately 90% (for systemically absorbed drug)
CnssPenetration: Limited (for systemically absorbed drug)

Elimination:

HalfLife: Not precisely defined for topical application due to variable absorption; systemically absorbed drug has a half-life similar to other corticosteroids (hours).
Clearance: Not precisely quantified for topical application.
ExcretionRoute: Renal excretion of metabolites, some biliary excretion.
Unchanged: <1% (for systemically absorbed drug)
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Pharmacodynamics

OnsetOfAction: Within hours for local anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects.
PeakEffect: Days to weeks for full therapeutic effect on skin lesions.
DurationOfAction: Varies; typically applied twice daily.

Safety & Warnings

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Side Effects

Urgent Side Effects: Seek Medical Attention Immediately

Although rare, some individuals may experience severe and potentially life-threatening side effects while taking this medication. If you notice any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor or seek medical help right away:

Signs of an allergic reaction, such as:
+ Rash
+ Hives
+ Itching
+ Red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever
+ Wheezing
+ Tightness in the chest or throat
+ Trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking
+ Unusual hoarseness
+ Swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat
Signs of high blood sugar, including:
+ Confusion
+ Feeling sleepy
+ Unusual thirst or hunger
+ Passing urine more often
+ Flushing
+ Fast breathing
+ Breath that smells like fruit
Signs of Cushing's syndrome, such as:
+ Weight gain in the upper back or belly
+ Moon face
+ Severe headache
+ Slow healing
Signs of a weak adrenal gland, including:
+ Severe upset stomach or vomiting
+ Severe dizziness or passing out
+ Muscle weakness
+ Feeling very tired
+ Mood changes
+ Decreased appetite
+ Weight loss
Skin changes, such as:
+ Pimples
+ Stretch marks
+ Slow healing
+ Hair growth
Irritation at the site of application
Thinning of the skin
Changes in eyesight, eye pain, or severe eye irritation

Other Possible Side Effects

As with all medications, some individuals may experience side effects. While many people may not experience any side effects or only minor ones, it's essential to discuss any concerns with your doctor. If you experience any of the following side effects or any other unusual symptoms, contact your doctor for guidance:

Burning or stinging
Dry skin
* Redness

This is not an exhaustive list of potential side effects. If you have questions or concerns about side effects, consult your doctor. You can also report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088 or online at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
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Seek Immediate Medical Attention If You Experience:

  • Severe burning, itching, or irritation of the treated skin.
  • New or worsening skin thinning, stretch marks (striae), or spider veins (telangiectasias).
  • Changes in skin color (lightening or darkening).
  • Signs of skin infection (e.g., pus, spreading redness, fever).
  • Unusual hair growth.
  • Acne-like rash.
  • Any signs of systemic side effects, such as unusual weight gain, swelling in the face or ankles, increased thirst or urination, or unexplained fatigue (rare, but possible with extensive use).
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Before Using This Medicine

Before Taking This Medication: Important Information to Share with Your Doctor

It is essential to inform your doctor about the following:

Any allergies you have, including allergies to this medication, its components, or other substances, such as foods or drugs. Be sure to describe the allergic reaction you experienced, including any symptoms that occurred.
If you have thinning skin at the site where you will be applying this medication.
* If there is an active infection at the site where this medication will be used.

This list is not exhaustive, and it is crucial to discuss all your medications, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, natural products, and vitamins, with your doctor and pharmacist. Additionally, share any existing health problems to ensure safe use.

Do not initiate, discontinue, or modify the dosage of any medication without first consulting your doctor to confirm it is safe to do so in conjunction with this medication.
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Precautions & Cautions

It is essential to inform all your healthcare providers, including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists, that you are taking this medication.

This medication is not intended to treat diaper rash, acne, rosacea, or rashes around the mouth. When applying it to a large area of skin or near open wounds, exercise caution and consult your doctor.

Before using other skincare products or medications, including soaps, discuss them with your doctor to ensure safe use. Avoid applying this medication to cuts, scrapes, or damaged skin.

Do not use this medication for an extended period beyond the duration prescribed by your doctor. If ingested, this medication can be harmful; in such cases, immediately contact a doctor or a poison control center.

Prolonged use of this medication may increase the risk of developing cataracts or glaucoma; therefore, consult your doctor about potential risks. This medication may not be suitable for children of all ages, so it is crucial to discuss its use with your doctor before administering it to a child.

When using this medication in children, exercise caution, as they may have a higher risk of experiencing certain side effects. In some cases, this medication can affect growth in children and teenagers, making regular growth checks necessary; consult your doctor about this potential effect.

If you are breastfeeding, avoid applying this medication directly to the nipple or the surrounding area. If you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, inform your doctor to discuss the potential benefits and risks to both you and your baby.
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Overdose Information

Overdose Symptoms:

  • Symptoms of hypercorticism (Cushing's syndrome), including moon face, buffalo hump, central obesity, easy bruising, muscle weakness, hyperglycemia, hypertension.
  • Adrenal suppression (fatigue, weakness, nausea, vomiting, hypotension) if abruptly stopped after prolonged, extensive use.

What to Do:

Discontinue the medication gradually under medical supervision. Symptomatic and supportive treatment. Call a poison control center immediately (1-800-222-1222 in the US) or seek emergency medical attention.

Drug Interactions

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Moderate Interactions

  • Other corticosteroids (systemic or topical): Increased risk of HPA axis suppression.
  • Drugs that inhibit CYP3A4 (e.g., ritonavir, itraconazole): May increase systemic exposure to clobetasol, leading to increased risk of systemic corticosteroid effects, especially with prolonged or extensive use.

Monitoring

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Baseline Monitoring

Skin condition assessment

Rationale: To establish baseline severity of dermatosis and identify areas for application.

Timing: Prior to initiation of therapy.

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Routine Monitoring

Local skin reactions (e.g., atrophy, striae, telangiectasias, burning, itching)

Frequency: Regularly during treatment, especially if prolonged.

Target: Absence of new or worsening reactions.

Action Threshold: If severe or persistent reactions occur, discontinue use and reassess.

Efficacy (improvement in dermatosis)

Frequency: Weekly or as clinically indicated.

Target: Reduction in inflammation, pruritus, and lesion size.

Action Threshold: If no improvement after 2 weeks, reassess diagnosis and treatment plan.

Signs of HPA axis suppression (e.g., fatigue, weakness, weight loss, hypotension)

Frequency: Periodically, especially with extensive use, prolonged duration, or in pediatric patients.

Target: Normal clinical status.

Action Threshold: If suspected, perform HPA axis tests (e.g., ACTH stimulation test, plasma cortisol, urinary free cortisol).

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Symptom Monitoring

  • Skin thinning or atrophy
  • Striae (stretch marks)
  • Telangiectasias (spider veins)
  • Burning or stinging sensation at application site
  • Itching or irritation
  • Folliculitis
  • Acneiform eruptions
  • Hypopigmentation
  • Perioral dermatitis
  • Allergic contact dermatitis
  • Signs of secondary infection (e.g., redness, pus, warmth)
  • Symptoms of Cushing's syndrome (e.g., moon face, buffalo hump, central obesity, easy bruising, hyperglycemia, hypertension) - rare but possible with extensive systemic absorption
  • Symptoms of adrenal insufficiency upon withdrawal (e.g., fatigue, weakness, nausea, vomiting, hypotension) - rare

Special Patient Groups

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Pregnancy

Pregnancy Category C. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Clobetasol propionate should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. High potency topical corticosteroids should generally be avoided or used with extreme caution and for limited duration during pregnancy.

Trimester-Specific Risks:

First Trimester: Potential for teratogenicity with high doses of corticosteroids in animal studies; human data limited.
Second Trimester: Risk of fetal growth restriction or other adverse effects with prolonged or high-dose systemic exposure.
Third Trimester: Risk of HPA axis suppression in the newborn if used extensively by the mother near term.
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Lactation

It is not known whether topical administration of corticosteroids could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in breast milk. Systemically administered corticosteroids are excreted into breast milk in quantities not likely to have a deleterious effect on the infant. Caution should be exercised when clobetasol propionate is administered to a nursing woman. Avoid applying to the breast area to prevent direct infant exposure.

Infant Risk: Low risk with appropriate use (limited area, short duration); potential for systemic effects in infant if significant maternal absorption occurs or if applied directly to breast.
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Pediatric Use

Not recommended for children under 12 years of age. Pediatric patients may demonstrate greater susceptibility to topical corticosteroid-induced HPA axis suppression and Cushing's syndrome than mature patients due to a larger skin surface area to body weight ratio. Use in children 12 years and older should be limited to the shortest duration possible and closely monitored.

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Geriatric Use

Clinical studies of clobetasol propionate did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy. Elderly patients may have thinner skin, increasing susceptibility to local side effects like atrophy.

Clinical Information

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Clinical Pearls

  • Clobetasol propionate is a super-high potency topical corticosteroid; use it sparingly and for short durations (typically no more than 2 consecutive weeks).
  • The total amount applied per week should generally not exceed 50 grams to minimize the risk of systemic side effects.
  • Avoid using clobetasol on the face, groin, or axillae unless specifically directed by a dermatologist, as these areas are more prone to side effects like skin thinning and stretch marks.
  • Do not use under occlusive dressings (e.g., bandages, plastic wrap) unless explicitly instructed by a healthcare provider, as occlusion significantly increases systemic absorption.
  • Patients should be advised to report any signs of local irritation, skin thinning, or systemic symptoms (e.g., unusual weight gain, fatigue) to their doctor.
  • If long-term corticosteroid therapy is needed, a lower potency agent should be considered after the initial acute phase of treatment with clobetasol.
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Alternative Therapies

  • Other topical corticosteroids (e.g., betamethasone, fluocinonide, triamcinolone, hydrocortisone) of varying potencies.
  • Topical calcineurin inhibitors (e.g., tacrolimus, pimecrolimus) for eczema, especially on sensitive areas.
  • Vitamin D analogs (e.g., calcipotriene) for psoriasis.
  • Retinoids (e.g., tazarotene) for psoriasis.
  • Systemic therapies (e.g., methotrexate, biologics) for severe, widespread dermatoses not responsive to topical treatment.
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Cost & Coverage

Average Cost: $20 - $100 per 60gm tube (generic)
Generic Available: Yes
Insurance Coverage: Tier 1 or Tier 2 (for generic formulations)
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General Drug Facts

If your symptoms or health issues persist or worsen, it's essential to contact your doctor for further guidance. To ensure your safety, never share your medication with others or take someone else's medication. Some medications may come with an additional patient information leaflet, so be sure to check with your pharmacist for more information. If you have any questions or concerns about your medication, don't hesitate to reach out to your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider. In the event of a suspected overdose, immediately call your local poison control center or seek medical attention. When seeking help, be prepared to provide details about the medication taken, the amount, and the time it happened.