Clobetasol 0.05% Foam 100gm
Overview
What is this medicine?
How to Use This Medicine
To use this medication correctly, follow your doctor's instructions and read all the information provided. Use this medication only on your skin, as directed. Avoid getting it in your mouth, nose, or eyes, as it may cause burning.
Continue using the medication as instructed, even if your symptoms improve. Before and after applying the medication, wash your hands thoroughly. However, if you're applying the medication to your hand, do not wash that hand after use.
Prepare the affected area by cleaning it before application, and make sure it's completely dry. Apply a thin layer of the medication to the affected skin and gently rub it in.
Important Application Guidelines
Do not apply the medication to your face, underarms, or groin area unless your doctor specifically instructs you to do so.
Avoid using bandages, dressings, or makeup on the treated area unless your doctor advises you to do so.
If your medication requires shaking before use, be sure to do so.
To use the foam, turn the can upside down. Note that some foams may melt when placed in your hand; consult your pharmacist for guidance on using the foam correctly. Apply the foam to the affected area and gently rub it in.
Storage and Disposal
Store the medication at room temperature, avoiding refrigeration or freezing. Be aware of the medication's expiration date and discard it when necessary. Protect the medication from heat and open flames, and do not puncture or burn the container, even if it appears empty.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it's close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular application schedule. Do not apply two doses at once or use extra doses.
Lifestyle & Tips
- Wash your hands before and after applying the foam.
- Shake the can well before use.
- Invert the can and dispense a small amount of foam onto a clean surface (not directly onto hands, as it will melt).
- Gently massage the foam into the affected skin area until it disappears.
- Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes. If contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
- Do not use on the face, groin, or armpits unless specifically directed by your doctor.
- Do not cover the treated area with bandages or other occlusive dressings unless instructed by your doctor, as this can increase absorption and side effects.
- Do not use for longer than 2 consecutive weeks unless directed by your doctor.
- Do not exceed 50 grams of foam per week.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Available Forms & Alternatives
Available Strengths:
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Cream 60gm
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Oint 60gm
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Sol 50ml
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Cream 45gm
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Oint 30gm
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Oint 45gm
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Oint 15gm
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Cream 30gm
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Cream 15gm
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Sol 25ml
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Gel 30gm
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Gel 15gm
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Gel 60gm
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Gel 60gm
- Clobetasol 0.05% Emollient Crm 15gm
- Clobetasol 0.05% Emollient Crm 30gm
- Clobetasol 0.05% Emollient Crm 60gm
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Gel 15gm
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Gel 30gm
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Lotion 59ml
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Lotion 118ml
- Clobetasol 0.05% Shampoo 118ml
- Clobetasol 0.05% Emollntfoam 50gm
- Clobetasol 0.05% Emollnt Foam 100gm
- Clobetasol 0.05% Spray 59ml
- Clobetasol 0.05% Spray 125ml
- Clobetasol 0.05% Foam 50gm
- Clobetasol 0.05% Foam 100gm
- Clobetasol 0.05% Spray 59ml
- Clobetasol 0.05% Spray 125ml
- Clobetasol 0.05% Emollnt Foam 50gm
- Clobetasol 0.05% Shampoo 118ml
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Sol50ml
- Clobetasol Prop 0.05% Sol25ml
Dosing & Administration
Adult Dosing
Condition-Specific Dosing:
Pediatric Dosing
Dose Adjustments
Renal Impairment:
Hepatic Impairment:
Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action
Pharmacokinetics
Absorption:
Distribution:
Elimination:
Pharmacodynamics
Safety & Warnings
Side Effects
Although rare, some people may experience severe and potentially life-threatening side effects while taking this medication. If you notice any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor immediately or seek medical attention:
Signs of an allergic reaction, such as:
+ Rash
+ Hives
+ Itching
+ Red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever
+ Wheezing
+ Tightness in the chest or throat
+ Trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking
+ Unusual hoarseness
+ Swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat
Signs of high blood sugar, including:
+ Confusion
+ Feeling sleepy
+ Unusual thirst or hunger
+ Passing urine more often
+ Flushing
+ Fast breathing
+ Breath that smells like fruit
Signs of Cushing's syndrome, such as:
+ Weight gain in the upper back or belly
+ Moon face
+ Severe headache
+ Slow healing
Signs of a weak adrenal gland, including:
+ Severe upset stomach or vomiting
+ Severe dizziness or passing out
+ Muscle weakness
+ Feeling very tired
+ Mood changes
+ Decreased appetite
+ Weight loss
Skin changes, such as:
+ Pimples
+ Stretch marks
+ Slow healing
+ Hair growth
Irritation where the medication was applied
Thinning of the skin
Changes in eyesight, eye pain, or severe eye irritation
Other Possible Side Effects
Like all medications, this drug can cause side effects. Many people experience no side effects or only minor ones. If you notice any of the following side effects or any other unusual symptoms, contact your doctor or seek medical help if they bother you or do not go away:
Burning or stinging
Dry skin
* Redness
This is not a comprehensive list of all possible side effects. If you have questions or concerns about side effects, contact your doctor. You can also report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088 or online at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Seek Immediate Medical Attention If You Experience:
- Worsening of your skin condition or no improvement after 2 weeks.
- Signs of a skin infection (e.g., increased redness, swelling, pus, fever).
- Severe burning, itching, or irritation at the application site.
- Thinning of the skin, easy bruising, or stretch marks (striae) where the medicine is applied.
- Changes in skin color (lightening or darkening).
- Signs of systemic absorption (e.g., unusual weight gain, swelling in ankles/feet, increased thirst/urination, fatigue, muscle weakness, mood changes, vision problems).
- If used in children, monitor for slowed growth or weight gain.
Before Using This Medicine
It is essential to inform your doctor about the following:
Any allergies you have, including allergies to this medication, its components, or other substances, such as foods or drugs. Be sure to describe the allergic reaction you experienced, including any symptoms that occurred.
If you have thinning skin at the site where you will be applying this medication.
* If there is an active infection at the site where this medication will be used.
This list is not exhaustive, and it is crucial to discuss all your medications, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, natural products, and vitamins, with your doctor and pharmacist. Additionally, share any health problems you have to ensure safe use of this medication.
Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without first consulting your doctor to confirm it is safe to do so in conjunction with this medication.
Precautions & Cautions
To ensure safe use, please note the following precautions:
This medication is flammable, so avoid using it near open flames or while smoking.
Do not use this medication to treat diaper rash, acne, rosacea, or rashes around the mouth.
When applying this medication to a large skin area or near open wounds, exercise caution and consult your doctor.
Before using other skin products or medications, including soaps, consult your doctor to avoid potential interactions.
Avoid applying this medication to cuts, scrapes, or damaged skin.
Use this medication only for the duration prescribed by your doctor.
In case of accidental ingestion, seek immediate medical attention by calling a doctor or poison control center.
Additionally, be aware of the following potential risks:
Long-term use of this medication may increase the risk of cataracts or glaucoma; discuss this with your doctor.
This medication may not be suitable for children of all ages; consult your doctor before administering it to a child.
When using this medication in children, be cautious, as the risk of certain side effects may be higher.
In some cases, this medication may affect growth in children and teenagers, requiring regular growth checks; discuss this with your doctor.
If you are breast-feeding, avoid applying this medication directly to the nipple or surrounding area.
Before taking this medication, inform your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding, as you will need to discuss the potential benefits and risks to you and your baby.
Overdose Information
Overdose Symptoms:
- Prolonged or excessive use can lead to systemic corticosteroid effects, including:
- Cushing's syndrome (e.g., moon face, central obesity, buffalo hump, striae)
- Adrenal suppression (fatigue, weakness, nausea, vomiting, low blood pressure)
- Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)
- Hypertension (high blood pressure)
- Fluid retention
- Growth retardation in children
What to Do:
Discontinue the medication gradually under medical supervision. Symptomatic and supportive treatment should be initiated. In case of suspected overdose or significant systemic effects, seek immediate medical attention or call a poison control center (e.g., 1-800-222-1222).
Drug Interactions
Monitoring
Baseline Monitoring
Rationale: To establish baseline severity of the dermatosis and identify any pre-existing skin infections or atrophy.
Timing: Prior to initiation of therapy.
Rationale: Consider for patients at high risk of HPA axis suppression (e.g., extensive use, prolonged use, occlusive dressings, pediatric patients).
Timing: Prior to initiation if high risk, or if symptoms of systemic absorption are suspected.
Routine Monitoring
Frequency: Weekly or bi-weekly during active treatment, then as needed.
Target: Improvement in dermatosis symptoms without signs of adverse local reactions.
Action Threshold: Worsening condition, signs of infection, significant skin atrophy, or lack of improvement after 2 weeks should prompt re-evaluation.
Frequency: Periodically, especially with prolonged or extensive use.
Target: Absence of systemic effects.
Action Threshold: Presence of any systemic effects warrants immediate re-evaluation and potential discontinuation.
Frequency: Regularly (e.g., every 3-6 months) if prolonged use is considered.
Target: Normal growth velocity for age.
Action Threshold: Growth retardation warrants immediate re-evaluation and potential discontinuation.
Symptom Monitoring
- Burning
- Stinging
- Itching
- Dryness
- Folliculitis
- Hypertrichosis
- Acneiform eruptions
- Hypopigmentation
- Perioral dermatitis
- Allergic contact dermatitis
- Maceration of the skin
- Secondary infection
- Skin atrophy
- Striae
- Miliaria
- Signs of HPA axis suppression (fatigue, weakness, nausea, vomiting, hypotension)
- Signs of Cushing's syndrome (central obesity, moon face, buffalo hump, striae, easy bruising)
Special Patient Groups
Pregnancy
Clobetasol propionate is classified as Pregnancy Category C. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Animal studies have shown teratogenic effects with systemically administered corticosteroids. Clobetasol foam should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Avoid large areas, prolonged use, or occlusive dressings.
Trimester-Specific Risks:
Lactation
It is not known whether topical administration of corticosteroids could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in breast milk. Systemically administered corticosteroids are excreted into breast milk in quantities not likely to have a deleterious effect on the infant. However, caution should be exercised when clobetasol foam is administered to a nursing woman. Avoid applying to the breast area to prevent direct infant exposure.
Pediatric Use
Pediatric patients may demonstrate greater susceptibility to topical corticosteroid-induced HPA axis suppression and Cushing's syndrome than mature patients because of a larger skin surface area to body weight ratio. Use in children under 12 years of age is not recommended. If used in adolescents 12 years and older, use with extreme caution, for the shortest duration possible, and monitor for signs of systemic toxicity and growth retardation.
Geriatric Use
Clinical studies of clobetasol propionate foam did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, or cardiac function, and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy. Elderly patients may have thinner skin, increasing susceptibility to local adverse effects like atrophy and purpura.
Clinical Information
Clinical Pearls
- Clobetasol propionate foam is a super-high potency topical corticosteroid; use it sparingly and for short durations (typically no more than 2 consecutive weeks).
- Limit total weekly application to 50 grams to minimize the risk of systemic absorption and HPA axis suppression.
- The foam formulation is often preferred for hairy areas or large surface areas due to its ease of spread and rapid absorption.
- Advise patients to apply the foam to a clean, dry surface (e.g., a saucer or cotton swab) and then transfer it to the skin, as it melts quickly on warm skin.
- Educate patients on the signs of local adverse effects (skin thinning, striae, telangiectasias) and systemic effects (e.g., weight gain, fatigue) and to report them promptly.
- Avoid use on the face, groin, or axillae unless specifically directed by a dermatologist, due to increased risk of skin atrophy and other side effects in these sensitive areas.
- Re-evaluate the patient if no improvement is seen after 2 weeks of treatment.
Alternative Therapies
- Other topical corticosteroids (e.g., betamethasone, fluocinonide, triamcinolone, hydrocortisone) of varying potencies.
- Calcineurin inhibitors (e.g., tacrolimus, pimecrolimus) for atopic dermatitis, especially on sensitive areas.
- Vitamin D analogs (e.g., calcipotriene) for psoriasis.
- Retinoids (e.g., tazarotene) for psoriasis.
- Systemic therapies (e.g., biologics, methotrexate, cyclosporine) for severe, widespread, or refractory dermatoses.
- Phototherapy (UVB, PUVA) for psoriasis and severe eczema.