Reyvow 50mg Tablets

Manufacturer LILLY Active Ingredient Lasmiditan(las MID i tan) Pronunciation las-MID-i-tan
It is used to treat migraine headaches.
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Drug Class
Antimigraine agent
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Pharmacologic Class
Serotonin 5-HT1F receptor agonist
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Pregnancy Category
Not available
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FDA Approved
Oct 2019
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DEA Schedule
Not Controlled

Overview

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What is this medicine?

Reyvow is a medication used to treat an acute migraine headache once it has started. It works by targeting specific receptors in the brain to help relieve migraine pain and other symptoms like sensitivity to light and sound. It is not for preventing migraines.
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How to Use This Medicine

Taking Your Medication

To use this medication correctly, follow your doctor's instructions and read all the information provided. Take the medication as soon as possible after the attack has started. You can take it with or without food, but be sure to swallow the tablet whole - do not chew, break, or crush it.

Storing and Disposing of Your Medication

Keep your medication at room temperature in a dry place, avoiding storage in a bathroom. Store it in a secure location where children cannot see or reach it, and where others cannot access it. Consider using a locked box or area to keep the medication safe. Remember to keep all medications out of reach of pets.

Missing a Dose

Since this medication is taken as needed, do not take it more frequently than directed by your doctor. Do not take more than one dose of this medication within a 24-hour period.
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Lifestyle & Tips

  • Do not drive or operate machinery for at least 8 hours after taking Reyvow, even if you feel fine, due to the risk of dizziness and drowsiness.
  • Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants while taking Reyvow, as this can increase side effects like drowsiness and dizziness.
  • Take Reyvow as soon as migraine symptoms begin, but only for an actual migraine attack, not for prevention.
  • Do not take more than one dose in 24 hours, and no more than 4 doses in 30 days.
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Available Forms & Alternatives

Dosing & Administration

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Adult Dosing

Standard Dose: 50 mg, 100 mg, or 200 mg orally as a single dose
Dose Range: 50 - 200 mg

Condition-Specific Dosing:

maximum_dose: Do not take a second dose within 24 hours. Do not take more than 4 doses in 30 days.
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Pediatric Dosing

Neonatal: Not established
Infant: Not established
Child: Not established
Adolescent: Not established
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Dose Adjustments

Renal Impairment:

Mild: No dose adjustment needed
Moderate: No dose adjustment needed
Severe: No dose adjustment needed
Dialysis: No specific adjustment, but caution advised due to limited data in ESRD.

Hepatic Impairment:

Mild: No dose adjustment needed
Moderate: No dose adjustment needed
Severe: Maximum single dose of 100 mg

Pharmacology

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Mechanism of Action

Lasmiditan is a selective serotonin 5-HT1F receptor agonist. It is believed to exert its therapeutic effect in migraine by inhibiting pain pathways, including those in the trigeminal system, without causing vasoconstriction. It acts centrally and peripherally.
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Pharmacokinetics

Absorption:

Bioavailability: Approximately 40%
Tmax: Approximately 1.8 hours
FoodEffect: Food delays Tmax by approximately 1 hour but has no clinically significant effect on AUC (total exposure).

Distribution:

Vd: Approximately 223 L
ProteinBinding: Approximately 50-60%
CnssPenetration: Yes

Elimination:

HalfLife: Approximately 5-6 hours
Clearance: Approximately 40 L/hour
ExcretionRoute: Primarily renal (85%), with a smaller portion via feces (13%)
Unchanged: <1% (in urine)
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Pharmacodynamics

OnsetOfAction: Within 1 hour for pain relief
PeakEffect: Approximately 2 hours for pain relief
DurationOfAction: Up to 24 hours for some effects, including CNS effects like dizziness and somnolence.

Safety & Warnings

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Side Effects

Urgent Side Effects: Seek Medical Help Right Away

Although rare, some people may experience severe and potentially life-threatening side effects while taking this medication. If you notice any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor or seek medical attention immediately:

Signs of an allergic reaction, such as:
+ Rash
+ Hives
+ Itching
+ Red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever
+ Wheezing
+ Tightness in the chest or throat
+ Trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking
+ Unusual hoarseness
+ Swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat
A burning, numbness, or tingling sensation that is not normal
A severe headache that does not improve after the first dose
Symptoms of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition, which may include:
+ Agitation
+ Changes in balance
+ Confusion
+ Hallucinations
+ Fever
+ Fast or abnormal heartbeat
+ Flushing
+ Muscle twitching or stiffness
+ Seizures
+ Shivering or shaking
+ Excessive sweating
+ Severe diarrhea, stomach upset, or vomiting
+ A very bad headache

Other Possible Side Effects

Like all medications, this drug can cause side effects. While many people may not experience any side effects or only minor ones, it's essential to discuss any concerns with your doctor. If you experience any of the following side effects or any other symptoms that bother you or do not go away, contact your doctor:

* Feeling dizzy, sleepy, tired, or weak

Reporting Side Effects

This is not an exhaustive list of possible side effects. If you have questions or concerns about side effects, contact your doctor. You can also report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088 or online at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
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Seek Immediate Medical Attention If You Experience:

  • Severe dizziness or drowsiness that prevents normal activities.
  • Symptoms of serotonin syndrome: agitation, hallucinations, rapid heart rate, fever, sweating, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
  • Unusual changes in heart rate or rhythm.
  • Allergic reactions: rash, hives, swelling of face/lips/tongue, difficulty breathing.
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Before Using This Medicine

Before Taking This Medication: Important Information to Share with Your Doctor

It is essential to inform your doctor about the following:

Any allergies you have, including allergies to this medication, its components, or other substances, such as foods or drugs. Be sure to describe the symptoms you experienced.
If you have liver disease, as this may affect how your body processes the medication.
If you are unable to wait at least 8 hours between taking this medication and engaging in activities that require alertness, such as driving.
If you are currently taking digoxin, as this may interact with the medication.

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list of potential interactions. To ensure your safety, it is crucial to disclose all of your:

Prescription and over-the-counter medications
Natural products
Vitamins
Health problems

Your doctor and pharmacist need this information to determine whether it is safe for you to take this medication in conjunction with your other medications and health conditions. Never start, stop, or adjust the dosage of any medication without first consulting your doctor.
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Precautions & Cautions

It is essential to inform all your healthcare providers, including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists, that you are taking this medication.

After taking this drug, refrain from driving and engaging in other activities that require alertness for at least 8 hours, or until you feel fully awake and alert.

This medication is not intended to prevent or reduce the frequency of migraine headaches. If you experience a headache that is different from your typical migraine, consult your doctor before taking this drug.

Be cautious not to exceed the prescribed dose or frequency, as taking more of this medication than directed by your doctor may worsen your headaches. Additionally, avoid consuming alcohol, marijuana, or other forms of cannabis, as well as prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medications that can cause drowsiness or impair your actions.

If you are 65 years or older, use this medication with caution, as you may be more susceptible to side effects.

If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, inform your doctor. It is crucial to discuss the potential benefits and risks of this medication to both you and your baby.
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Overdose Information

Overdose Symptoms:

  • Exaggerated adverse effects such as severe dizziness, somnolence, fatigue, paresthesia, nausea, vomiting, and potentially bradycardia.

What to Do:

There is no specific antidote for Reyvow overdose. Treatment should be symptomatic and supportive. Monitor vital signs, including heart rate and blood pressure. Consider activated charcoal if ingestion is recent. Contact a poison control center (1-800-222-1222) or seek emergency medical attention immediately.

Drug Interactions

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Major Interactions

  • CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, opioids, benzodiazepines, sedatives, hypnotics): Increased risk of CNS depression (dizziness, somnolence).
  • Serotonergic drugs (e.g., SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, triptans, tramadol, fentanyl, St. John's Wort): Potential for serotonin syndrome, though lower risk than with triptans due to 5-HT1F selectivity.
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Moderate Interactions

  • Drugs that lower heart rate (e.g., beta-blockers, digoxin): Lasmiditan can cause a decrease in heart rate.
  • P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrates (e.g., dabigatran, digoxin): Lasmiditan is a weak P-gp inhibitor, potentially increasing exposure to P-gp substrates.

Monitoring

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Routine Monitoring

CNS depression symptoms (dizziness, somnolence)

Frequency: After each dose, especially within 8 hours

Target: Absence of severe symptoms

Action Threshold: Advise patient not to drive or operate machinery for at least 8 hours after taking Reyvow. If severe symptoms occur, advise medical attention.

Serotonin syndrome symptoms (agitation, hallucinations, tachycardia, hyperthermia, rapid blood pressure changes, incoordination, hyperreflexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)

Frequency: Monitor, especially when co-administered with other serotonergic drugs

Target: Absence of symptoms

Action Threshold: Discontinue Reyvow and other serotonergic agents immediately if symptoms occur and initiate supportive treatment.

Heart rate

Frequency: Monitor if co-administered with other heart rate-lowering drugs

Target: Normal range for patient

Action Threshold: If significant bradycardia occurs, consider dose adjustment or discontinuation of co-administered drugs.

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Symptom Monitoring

  • Dizziness
  • Somnolence
  • Fatigue
  • Paresthesia
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Serotonin syndrome symptoms (agitation, confusion, rapid heart rate, fever, sweating, muscle rigidity, tremors, twitching, loss of coordination, seizures, severe diarrhea)

Special Patient Groups

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Pregnancy

There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of Reyvow in pregnant women. Use during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. A pregnancy exposure registry is available.

Trimester-Specific Risks:

First Trimester: Limited human data; animal studies show developmental toxicity at high doses.
Second Trimester: Limited human data; animal studies show developmental toxicity at high doses.
Third Trimester: Limited human data; animal studies show developmental toxicity at high doses.
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Lactation

Lasmiditan is excreted into human milk. Due to the potential for serious adverse reactions in the breastfed infant, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.

Infant Risk: L3 (Moderate risk). Monitor breastfed infants for sedation, poor feeding, and other potential adverse effects. The oral bioavailability of lasmiditan is low, which may limit infant exposure.
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Pediatric Use

Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients (under 18 years of age) have not been established.

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Geriatric Use

No overall differences in effectiveness were observed between elderly and younger patients. However, elderly patients (65 years and older) may be more susceptible to adverse reactions, particularly dizziness and somnolence. No dose adjustment is generally needed based on age alone, but caution is advised.

Clinical Information

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Clinical Pearls

  • Reyvow is the first and only FDA-approved 'ditan' (5-HT1F agonist) for acute migraine treatment. Unlike triptans, it does not cause vasoconstriction, making it a potential option for patients with cardiovascular risk factors or contraindications to triptans.
  • The most common and clinically significant side effects are CNS-related, including dizziness, somnolence, and fatigue. Patients must be advised not to drive or operate heavy machinery for at least 8 hours after taking a dose.
  • While the risk of serotonin syndrome is lower than with triptans due to its selective 5-HT1F agonism, caution is still warranted when co-administered with other serotonergic drugs.
  • It is important to emphasize that Reyvow is for acute treatment of migraine attacks, not for prevention.
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Alternative Therapies

  • Triptans (e.g., sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, rizatriptan)
  • CGRP receptor antagonists (e.g., rimegepant, ubrogepant, zavegepant)
  • NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac)
  • Acetaminophen
  • Combination analgesics (e.g., Excedrin Migraine)
  • Antiemetics (e.g., metoclopramide, prochlorperazine) for associated nausea/vomiting
  • Ergot alkaloids (e.g., dihydroergotamine)
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Cost & Coverage

Average Cost: High (typically >$1000) per 8 tablets (50mg)
Insurance Coverage: Tier 3 or higher (Non-preferred brand)
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General Drug Facts

If your symptoms or health issues persist or worsen, it's essential to contact your doctor for further guidance. To ensure your safety, never share your medication with others or take someone else's medication.

This medication is accompanied by a Medication Guide, which provides crucial information about its use. Please read this guide carefully and review it again whenever you receive a refill. If you have any questions or concerns about this medication, don't hesitate to consult with your doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider.

In the event of a suspected overdose, immediately call your local poison control center or seek emergency medical attention. Be prepared to provide detailed information about the overdose, including the medication taken, the amount, and the time it occurred.