Hydrolatum Ointment
It is used to treat or prevent certain skin problems.It may be given to you for other reasons. Talk with the doctor.
Drug Class
Emollient
Pharmacologic Class
Topical skin protectant; Barrier cream
Pregnancy Category
Not assigned (topical product with minimal systemic absorption)
FDA Approved
Jan 1970
DEA Schedule
Not Controlled
Overview
What is this medicine?
Hydrolatum Ointment is a moisturizing product designed to soothe and hydrate dry, irritated skin. It works by creating a protective barrier on your skin to lock in moisture and help your skin heal.
How to Use This Medicine
Proper Use of This Medication
To use this medication correctly, follow your doctor's instructions and read all the information provided. It's essential to use this medication only as directed.
Application Instructions
Do not take this medication by mouth. It is for skin use only.
Avoid getting the medication in your mouth, nose, ears, or eyes, as it may cause burning.
If your medication requires shaking before use, make sure you understand the instructions before applying it.
Wash your hands before and after applying the medication, unless your hand is the treated area. In that case, do not wash your hand after application.
Clean the affected area before applying the medication and dry it thoroughly.
Apply the medication to the affected area as instructed by your doctor. You may need to cover the treated area with a bandage or dressing; consult with your doctor for guidance.
Storage and Disposal
Store the medication at room temperature and do not freeze it.
Check the storage information provided with the medication to determine how long you can store it before disposing of it. If you have questions, consult with your pharmacist.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember.
Since this medication is often used as needed, do not use it more frequently than instructed by your doctor.
To use this medication correctly, follow your doctor's instructions and read all the information provided. It's essential to use this medication only as directed.
Application Instructions
Do not take this medication by mouth. It is for skin use only.
Avoid getting the medication in your mouth, nose, ears, or eyes, as it may cause burning.
If your medication requires shaking before use, make sure you understand the instructions before applying it.
Wash your hands before and after applying the medication, unless your hand is the treated area. In that case, do not wash your hand after application.
Clean the affected area before applying the medication and dry it thoroughly.
Apply the medication to the affected area as instructed by your doctor. You may need to cover the treated area with a bandage or dressing; consult with your doctor for guidance.
Storage and Disposal
Store the medication at room temperature and do not freeze it.
Check the storage information provided with the medication to determine how long you can store it before disposing of it. If you have questions, consult with your pharmacist.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember.
Since this medication is often used as needed, do not use it more frequently than instructed by your doctor.
Lifestyle & Tips
- Apply to clean, damp skin for best results.
- Use regularly, especially after bathing or showering, to maintain skin hydration.
- Avoid harsh soaps or cleansers that can strip natural skin oils.
- Wear loose, breathable clothing to prevent skin irritation.
Available Forms & Alternatives
Available Strengths:
Dosing & Administration
Adult Dosing
Standard Dose:
Apply liberally to affected areas as often as needed, especially after bathing or showering.
Condition-Specific Dosing:
drySkin:
Apply 2-3 times daily or as directed by a healthcare professional.
eczema:
Apply frequently to maintain skin hydration and barrier function.
Pediatric Dosing
Neonatal:
Apply sparingly as needed, consult pediatrician for very young infants.
Infant:
Apply liberally as needed.
Child:
Apply liberally as needed.
Adolescent:
Apply liberally as needed.
Dose Adjustments
Renal Impairment:
Mild:
No adjustment needed (topical product).
Moderate:
No adjustment needed (topical product).
Severe:
No adjustment needed (topical product).
Dialysis:
No adjustment needed (topical product).
Hepatic Impairment:
Mild:
No adjustment needed (topical product).
Moderate:
No adjustment needed (topical product).
Severe:
No adjustment needed (topical product).
Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action
Hydrolatum Ointment, as an emollient, works by forming an occlusive film on the skin surface, which reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and helps to retain moisture. This barrier effect helps to restore the skin's natural lipid barrier, soften the skin, and reduce dryness, flaking, and itching. The various forms (cream, emulsion, gel, lotion, ointment) refer to the vehicle and consistency, which influence spreadability and occlusiveness.
Pharmacokinetics
Absorption:
Bioavailability:
Minimal systemic absorption (topical product).
Tmax:
Not applicable (topical product, immediate local effect).
FoodEffect:
Not applicable (topical product).
Distribution:
Vd:
Not applicable (minimal systemic distribution).
ProteinBinding:
Not applicable (minimal systemic absorption).
CnssPenetration:
No (minimal systemic absorption).
Elimination:
HalfLife:
Not applicable (minimal systemic absorption).
Clearance:
Not applicable (minimal systemic absorption).
ExcretionRoute:
Not applicable (minimal systemic absorption).
Unchanged:
Not applicable (minimal systemic absorption).
Pharmacodynamics
OnsetOfAction:
Immediate (upon application).
PeakEffect:
Continuous with regular application.
DurationOfAction:
Hours, until washed off or absorbed into the stratum corneum.
Confidence:
Medium
Safety & Warnings
Side Effects
Urgent Side Effects: Seek Medical Help Right Away
Although rare, some people may experience severe and potentially life-threatening side effects while taking this medication. If you notice any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor or seek immediate medical attention:
Signs of an allergic reaction, such as:
+ Rash
+ Hives
+ Itching
+ Red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever
+ Wheezing
+ Tightness in the chest or throat
+ Trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking
+ Unusual hoarseness
+ Swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat
Signs of skin infection, including:
+ Oozing
+ Heat
+ Swelling
+ Redness
+ Pain
Abnormal bleeding from the affected area
Fever
Other Possible Side Effects
Like all medications, this drug can cause side effects. While many people may not experience any side effects or only minor ones, it's essential to discuss any concerns with your doctor. If you experience any of the following side effects or any other unusual symptoms that bother you or persist, contact your doctor for guidance:
* Skin irritation
Reporting Side Effects
This list is not exhaustive, and you may have questions about other potential side effects. If you have concerns, don't hesitate to reach out to your doctor. You can also report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088 or online at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Although rare, some people may experience severe and potentially life-threatening side effects while taking this medication. If you notice any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor or seek immediate medical attention:
Signs of an allergic reaction, such as:
+ Rash
+ Hives
+ Itching
+ Red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever
+ Wheezing
+ Tightness in the chest or throat
+ Trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking
+ Unusual hoarseness
+ Swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat
Signs of skin infection, including:
+ Oozing
+ Heat
+ Swelling
+ Redness
+ Pain
Abnormal bleeding from the affected area
Fever
Other Possible Side Effects
Like all medications, this drug can cause side effects. While many people may not experience any side effects or only minor ones, it's essential to discuss any concerns with your doctor. If you experience any of the following side effects or any other unusual symptoms that bother you or persist, contact your doctor for guidance:
* Skin irritation
Reporting Side Effects
This list is not exhaustive, and you may have questions about other potential side effects. If you have concerns, don't hesitate to reach out to your doctor. You can also report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088 or online at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Seek Immediate Medical Attention If You Experience:
- Increased skin irritation or redness after application
- Development of a rash or hives
- Signs of infection (e.g., pus, fever, spreading redness)
- Allergic reaction (e.g., swelling of face/throat, difficulty breathing - seek immediate medical attention)
Before Using This Medicine
Before Taking This Medication: Important Information to Share with Your Doctor
It is essential to inform your doctor about the following:
Any allergies you have, including allergies to this medication, its components, or other substances, such as foods or drugs. Be sure to describe the allergic reaction and its symptoms.
If you have a skin rash caused by an allergic reaction to a food or medication.
* If you have a bleeding wound.
This list is not exhaustive, and it is crucial to discuss all your medications (including prescription, over-the-counter, natural products, and vitamins) and health conditions with your doctor and pharmacist. They will help determine if it is safe to take this medication with your other medications and health conditions.
Remember, do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without first consulting your doctor.
It is essential to inform your doctor about the following:
Any allergies you have, including allergies to this medication, its components, or other substances, such as foods or drugs. Be sure to describe the allergic reaction and its symptoms.
If you have a skin rash caused by an allergic reaction to a food or medication.
* If you have a bleeding wound.
This list is not exhaustive, and it is crucial to discuss all your medications (including prescription, over-the-counter, natural products, and vitamins) and health conditions with your doctor and pharmacist. They will help determine if it is safe to take this medication with your other medications and health conditions.
Remember, do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without first consulting your doctor.
Precautions & Cautions
It is essential to inform all your healthcare providers, including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists, that you are taking this medication.
Before using sunscreen with this drug, consult your doctor for guidance. Additionally, discuss with your doctor the use of other medications or products on your skin, including soaps, to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Certain brands of this medication may not be suitable for application on open sores, broken skin, or severe burns. Be sure to check with your doctor or pharmacist for specific instructions.
Some products containing this drug may include metal components. If you have an upcoming procedure such as an MRI, cardioversion, radiation, or other medical procedure, inform your doctor beforehand, as these products may need to be removed to ensure safety.
In the event that this medication is swallowed, it can cause harm. If ingestion occurs, immediately contact a doctor or a poison control center for assistance.
If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, notify your doctor. It is crucial to discuss the potential benefits and risks of this medication to both you and your baby to make an informed decision.
Before using sunscreen with this drug, consult your doctor for guidance. Additionally, discuss with your doctor the use of other medications or products on your skin, including soaps, to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Certain brands of this medication may not be suitable for application on open sores, broken skin, or severe burns. Be sure to check with your doctor or pharmacist for specific instructions.
Some products containing this drug may include metal components. If you have an upcoming procedure such as an MRI, cardioversion, radiation, or other medical procedure, inform your doctor beforehand, as these products may need to be removed to ensure safety.
In the event that this medication is swallowed, it can cause harm. If ingestion occurs, immediately contact a doctor or a poison control center for assistance.
If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, notify your doctor. It is crucial to discuss the potential benefits and risks of this medication to both you and your baby to make an informed decision.
Overdose Information
Overdose Symptoms:
- Not applicable for topical use. Ingestion of large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal upset (e.g., nausea, diarrhea) but is generally not toxic.
What to Do:
For accidental ingestion, drink water. If symptoms persist or are severe, contact a poison control center (e.g., 1-800-222-1222) or seek medical attention.
Drug Interactions
Monitoring
Routine Monitoring
Skin hydration and integrity
Frequency: Daily, or as needed
Target: Soft, supple, non-irritated skin
Action Threshold: Increased dryness, redness, itching, or signs of infection
Symptom Monitoring
- Skin dryness
- Itching
- Redness
- Flaking
- Cracking
- Signs of irritation or allergic reaction (e.g., rash, swelling)
Special Patient Groups
Pregnancy
Generally considered safe for use during pregnancy as systemic absorption is minimal. Consult a healthcare provider if concerns arise.
Trimester-Specific Risks:
First Trimester:
Low risk.
Second Trimester:
Low risk.
Third Trimester:
Low risk.
Lactation
Generally considered safe for use during lactation as systemic absorption is minimal. Avoid applying to areas where infants may ingest the product (e.g., nipples) without wiping off first.
Infant Risk:
Low risk.
Pediatric Use
Generally safe and effective for use in pediatric patients, including infants, for dry skin conditions. Always perform a patch test on a small area of skin first, especially for very sensitive skin.
Geriatric Use
Generally safe and effective for use in geriatric patients, who often experience increased skin dryness. No specific dose adjustments are typically needed.
Clinical Information
Clinical Pearls
- For optimal hydration, apply Hydrolatum Ointment within 3 minutes of bathing or showering to lock in moisture.
- Ointments are generally more occlusive and moisturizing than creams, lotions, or gels, making them suitable for very dry or cracked skin.
- Can be used as a protective barrier against environmental irritants or friction.
- If skin irritation occurs, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.
- Store at room temperature and keep out of reach of children.
Alternative Therapies
- Other emollient creams (e.g., Eucerin, Cetaphil, CeraVe)
- Humectants (e.g., urea, lactic acid, glycerin-containing products)
- Topical corticosteroids (for inflammatory conditions like eczema, under medical supervision)
- Topical calcineurin inhibitors (for eczema, under medical supervision)
Cost & Coverage
Average Cost:
Varies widely per tube/jar
Generic Available:
Yes
Insurance Coverage:
Typically OTC, not covered by prescription plans unless prescribed for specific conditions (e.g., severe eczema) and formulary allows.
General Drug Facts
If your symptoms or health issues persist or worsen, it is essential to contact your doctor for further guidance. To ensure your safety, never share your medication with others or take someone else's medication. Some medications may come with an additional patient information leaflet, so it's a good idea to check with your pharmacist. If you have any questions or concerns about this medication, don't hesitate to discuss them with your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider. In the event of a suspected overdose, immediately call your local poison control center or seek emergency medical attention. When seeking help, be prepared to provide detailed information about the overdose, including the medication taken, the amount, and the time it occurred.