Ferrex Tablets 28s
Overview
What is this medicine?
How to Use This Medicine
To get the most benefit from your medication, take it exactly as directed by your doctor. Carefully read all the information provided with your prescription, and follow the instructions closely. For optimal effectiveness, take this medication on an empty stomach. However, if it causes stomach upset, you may take it with food. Certain foods, such as eggs, whole grain bread, cereal, dairy products, coffee, and tea, may interfere with the medication's absorption. If you experience stomach upset, consult your doctor about the best way to take this medication with food.
It's essential to note that this medication can interact with other drugs, preventing them from being absorbed properly. If you're taking other medications, consult your doctor or pharmacist to determine if you should take them at a different time than this medication.
Storing and Disposing of Your Medication
To maintain the medication's potency, store it at room temperature, protected from light, and in a dry place. Avoid storing it in a bathroom. Keep all medications in a safe location, out of the reach of children and pets. Dispose of unused or expired medications properly. Do not flush them down the toilet or pour them down the drain unless instructed to do so. If you're unsure about the best way to dispose of your medication, consult your pharmacist. You may also want to check if there are drug take-back programs in your area.
What to Do If You Miss a Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time or take extra doses to make up for the missed one.
Lifestyle & Tips
- Take Ferrex as directed by your doctor, usually once daily. It can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may help reduce stomach upset. However, certain foods (like dairy, tea, coffee, whole grains) can reduce iron absorption, so try to avoid taking it with these.
- For best absorption, avoid taking antacids, calcium supplements, or certain medications (like thyroid hormones, some antibiotics) within 2-4 hours of taking Ferrex.
- Iron supplements can cause constipation. To help prevent this, drink plenty of fluids and increase fiber in your diet.
- Iron can cause dark or black stools, which is normal and not a cause for concern unless accompanied by other symptoms like blood in stool or severe abdominal pain.
- Store Ferrex in a cool, dry place, out of reach of children. Accidental iron overdose is a leading cause of poisoning deaths in young children.
Available Forms & Alternatives
Dosing & Administration
Adult Dosing
Condition-Specific Dosing:
Pediatric Dosing
Dose Adjustments
Renal Impairment:
Hepatic Impairment:
Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action
Pharmacokinetics
Absorption:
Distribution:
Elimination:
Pharmacodynamics
Safety & Warnings
Side Effects
Although rare, some people may experience severe and potentially life-threatening side effects while taking this medication. If you notice any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor or seek medical help right away:
- Signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, hives, itching, red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin (with or without fever), wheezing, tightness in the chest or throat, difficulty breathing, swallowing, or talking, unusual hoarseness, or swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Black, tarry, or bloody stools
- Fever
- Vomiting blood or material that looks like coffee grounds
- Stomach cramps
Other Possible Side Effects
Like all medications, this drug can cause side effects. Many people may not experience any side effects or may only have mild ones. If you are bothered by any of the following side effects or if they do not go away, contact your doctor or seek medical help:
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Stomach pain
- Upset stomach
- Vomiting
- Change in stool color to green
Reporting Side Effects
This list does not include all possible side effects. If you have questions about side effects, contact your doctor. For medical advice about side effects, consult your doctor. You can also report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088 or online at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Seek Immediate Medical Attention If You Experience:
- Severe stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea (may indicate overdose or severe intolerance).
- Bloody or tarry stools (seek medical attention immediately).
- Signs of allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing).
- Symptoms of iron overload (fatigue, joint pain, abdominal pain, heart problems, liver problems) - rare with typical dosing but possible with prolonged high doses or underlying conditions.
Before Using This Medicine
It is essential to inform your doctor about the following:
Any allergies you have, including allergies to this medication, its components, or other substances, such as foods or drugs. Be sure to describe the symptoms you experienced.
If you have an excessive amount of iron in your body (iron overload).
* If you have certain types of anemia, including pernicious anemia or hemolytic anemia.
This list is not exhaustive, and it is crucial to discuss all your medications (prescription, over-the-counter, natural products, and vitamins) and health conditions with your doctor and pharmacist. They will help determine if it is safe to take this medication with your other medications and health issues.
Remember, do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medication without first consulting your doctor.
Precautions & Cautions
Overdose Information
Overdose Symptoms:
- Initial symptoms (within 6 hours): Nausea, vomiting (may be bloody), diarrhea (may be bloody), abdominal pain, lethargy, pallor, drowsiness.
- Latent period (6-24 hours): Apparent recovery, but toxicity is progressing.
- Later symptoms (12-48 hours): Metabolic acidosis, shock, liver damage, kidney failure, cardiovascular collapse, coma, seizures, death.
What to Do:
IMMEDIATELY call emergency services (e.g., 911 in the US) or a poison control center (1-800-222-1222). Do NOT induce vomiting unless instructed by medical personnel. Seek immediate medical attention. Treatment may involve gastric lavage, whole bowel irrigation, and chelation therapy (e.g., deferoxamine).
Drug Interactions
Contraindicated Interactions
- Iron: Hemochromatosis, hemosiderosis, hemolytic anemia (unless iron deficiency coexists), porphyria cutanea tarda.
Major Interactions
- Iron + Tetracyclines/Doxycycline: Iron can chelate tetracyclines, significantly reducing their absorption. Separate administration by at least 2-4 hours.
- Iron + Fluoroquinolones (e.g., Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin): Iron can chelate fluoroquinolones, significantly reducing their absorption. Separate administration by at least 2-6 hours.
- Iron + Levothyroxine: Iron can impair levothyroxine absorption. Separate administration by at least 4 hours.
- Folic Acid + Methotrexate: Folic acid can reduce the efficacy of methotrexate (a folate antagonist). Careful monitoring and specific dosing regimens are required.
- Vitamin B12 + Chloramphenicol: May antagonize the hematopoietic response to Vitamin B12 in patients with megaloblastic anemia.
Moderate Interactions
- Iron + Antacids/PPIs/H2 Blockers: May reduce iron absorption by increasing gastric pH. Separate administration by several hours.
- Iron + Bisphosphonates (e.g., Alendronate): Iron can interfere with bisphosphonate absorption. Separate administration by at least 30 minutes to 2 hours.
- Iron + Mycophenolate Mofetil: Iron may decrease mycophenolate absorption. Separate administration.
- Iron + Zinc/Copper: High doses of iron can interfere with zinc and copper absorption. Administer at different times.
- Folic Acid + Anticonvulsants (e.g., Phenytoin, Phenobarbital, Primidone): Folic acid may decrease serum levels of these drugs, potentially increasing seizure frequency. Anticonvulsants can also lower folate levels.
- Vitamin B12 + Metformin: Metformin can reduce Vitamin B12 absorption.
- Vitamin B12 + Colchicine: May reduce Vitamin B12 absorption.
- Vitamin B12 + Nitrous Oxide: Can inactivate Vitamin B12, leading to functional deficiency.
Minor Interactions
- Vitamin C + Warfarin: High doses of Vitamin C may theoretically decrease warfarin effect, though clinical significance is generally low.
- Iron + Dairy products/Calcium supplements: Calcium can inhibit iron absorption. Separate administration by at least 2 hours.
- Iron + Tea/Coffee: Tannins can inhibit iron absorption. Avoid taking with meals.
Monitoring
Baseline Monitoring
Rationale: To assess severity of anemia (hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCV) and rule out other causes.
Timing: Prior to initiation of therapy.
Rationale: Primary indicator of body iron stores. Low ferritin confirms iron deficiency.
Timing: Prior to initiation of therapy.
Rationale: To confirm iron deficiency and differentiate from other anemias.
Timing: Prior to initiation of therapy.
Rationale: To confirm deficiencies and rule out co-existing megaloblastic anemia.
Timing: Prior to initiation of therapy.
Routine Monitoring
Frequency: Every 4-8 weeks initially, then every 3-6 months once stable.
Target: Hemoglobin and hematocrit within normal limits for age/sex; MCV normalizing.
Action Threshold: Lack of improvement in Hb/Hct after 4-6 weeks, or continued symptoms.
Frequency: 1-2 weeks after initiation (optional, to confirm bone marrow response).
Target: Increase in reticulocyte count.
Action Threshold: No increase in reticulocyte count.
Frequency: Every 3-6 months, or once hemoglobin has normalized.
Target: Ferritin >50 ng/mL (or target >100 ng/mL for repletion).
Action Threshold: Ferritin not increasing or remaining low after 3-6 months of therapy.
Symptom Monitoring
- Fatigue
- Pallor (pale skin)
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness
- Pica (craving for non-food items like ice, dirt)
- Restless legs syndrome
- Glossitis (sore tongue)
- Cheilosis (cracks at corners of mouth)
- Neurological symptoms (numbness, tingling, gait instability - for B12 deficiency)
Special Patient Groups
Pregnancy
Iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12 are essential nutrients during pregnancy and are often recommended to prevent and treat anemia. Vitamin C is also safe and beneficial. Ferrex, providing these components, is generally considered safe and often prescribed during pregnancy for iron deficiency anemia. Close monitoring of iron levels is recommended.
Trimester-Specific Risks:
Lactation
Components of Ferrex (iron, vitamin C, folic acid, vitamin B12) are essential nutrients and are excreted in breast milk in small, physiologically normal amounts. They are generally considered safe for use during lactation and are often recommended to support maternal health and prevent postpartum anemia.
Pediatric Use
Use with extreme caution. Accidental iron overdose is a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children under 6 years of age. Ferrex is not typically formulated for pediatric use; specific pediatric iron supplements with appropriate dosing should be used under medical supervision. Keep out of reach of children.
Geriatric Use
Generally safe for use in geriatric patients. However, older adults may have underlying conditions affecting iron absorption (e.g., atrophic gastritis, use of acid-reducing medications) or may be at higher risk for B12 deficiency. Monitoring for iron overload is important if there are pre-existing conditions like hemochromatosis. Dosage adjustments are typically not required based on age alone, but individual patient factors should be considered.
Clinical Information
Clinical Pearls
- Advise patients to take iron supplements with a source of Vitamin C (like orange juice) to enhance absorption, but avoid taking with milk, tea, or coffee.
- Warn patients about potential GI side effects (constipation, nausea, dark stools) and strategies to manage them.
- Emphasize the critical importance of keeping iron supplements out of reach of children due to severe overdose risk.
- Educate patients that correction of anemia takes time; hemoglobin levels typically rise by 1-2 g/dL every 3-4 weeks, and iron stores may take 3-6 months to replete after hemoglobin normalizes.
- Always investigate the underlying cause of iron deficiency anemia, as supplementation alone may mask a more serious condition (e.g., GI bleeding).
- For patients with difficulty swallowing tablets, some iron formulations are available in liquid or chewable forms, though Ferrex is typically a tablet.
Alternative Therapies
- Oral Iron Supplements (e.g., Ferrous Sulfate, Ferrous Gluconate, Ferrous Fumarate)
- Intravenous Iron (e.g., Iron Dextran, Iron Sucrose, Ferric Carboxymaltose) for severe deficiency or intolerance to oral iron
- Folic Acid supplements (e.g., Folic Acid tablets)
- Vitamin B12 supplements (e.g., Cyanocobalamin tablets, injections)
- Dietary modifications to increase iron, folate, and B12 intake.