Endocet 10/325mg Tablets (yellow)

Manufacturer ENDO Active Ingredient Oxycodone and Acetaminophen Capsules and Tablets(oks i KOE done & a seet a MIN oh fen) Pronunciation oks i KOE done & a seet a MIN oh fen
WARNING: This drug has an opioid drug in it. Opioid drugs can put you at risk for drug use disorder. Misuse or abuse of this drug can lead to overdose and death. If you have questions, talk with your doctor.Severe breathing problems may happen with this drug. The risk is highest when you first start taking this drug or any time your dose is raised. These breathing problems can be deadly. Call your doctor right away if you have slow, shallow, or trouble breathing.Even one dose of this drug may be deadly if it is taken by someone else or by accident, especially in children. If this drug is taken by someone else or by accident, get medical help right away.Keep all drugs in a safe place. Keep all drugs out of the reach of children and pets.Severe side effects have happened when opioid drugs were used with benzodiazepines, alcohol, marijuana, other forms of cannabis, or street drugs. This includes severe drowsiness, breathing problems, and death. Benzodiazepines include drugs like alprazolam, diazepam, and lorazepam. If you have questions, talk with the doctor.Many drugs interact with this drug and can raise the chance of side effects like deadly breathing problems. Talk with your doctor and pharmacist to make sure it is safe to use this drug with all of your drugs.Get medical help right away if you feel very sleepy, very dizzy, or if you pass out. Caregivers or others need to get medical help right away if the patient does not respond, does not answer or react like normal, or will not wake up.This drug has acetaminophen in it. Liver problems have happened with the use of acetaminophen. Sometimes, this has led to a liver transplant or death. Most of the time, liver problems happened in people taking more than 4,000 mg (milligrams) of acetaminophen in a day. People were also often taking more than 1 drug that had acetaminophen.If you are pregnant or plan to get pregnant, talk with your doctor right away about the benefits and risks of using this drug during pregnancy. Using this drug for a long time during pregnancy may lead to withdrawal in the newborn baby. Withdrawal in the newborn can be life- threatening if not treated. @ COMMON USES: It is used to manage pain when non- opioid pain drugs do not treat your pain well enough or you cannot take them.
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Drug Class
Opioid Analgesic and Antipyretic/Analgesic Combination
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Pharmacologic Class
Opioid Agonist; Para-aminophenol derivative
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Pregnancy Category
Category C
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FDA Approved
Jan 1976
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DEA Schedule
Schedule II

Overview

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What is this medicine?

Endocet is a combination medicine containing an opioid pain reliever (oxycodone) and a non-opioid pain reliever (acetaminophen). It is used to treat moderate to severe pain. Oxycodone works in the brain to change how your body feels and responds to pain. Acetaminophen helps reduce pain and fever.
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How to Use This Medicine

Taking Your Medication Correctly

To use this medication safely and effectively, follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Read all the information provided to you and follow the instructions precisely.

Take this medication by mouth only, with or without food. If it causes stomach upset, take it with food to help minimize discomfort.
Do not inject or snort this medication, as this can lead to severe side effects, including trouble breathing and death from overdose.
Adhere to the dosage and frequency prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more than the recommended amount, and do not take it more often or for a longer period than instructed. Taking more than the prescribed dose can increase the risk of severe side effects.
Before taking this medication with other strong pain medications or using a pain patch, consult your doctor to ensure safe use.
If your pain worsens, you become more sensitive to pain, or you experience new pain after taking this medication, contact your doctor immediately. Do not take more medication than prescribed.

Important Interactions and Precautions

This medication may affect certain laboratory test results. Inform all your healthcare providers and laboratory personnel that you are taking this medication.

Storing and Disposing of Your Medication

Store this medication at room temperature, protected from light and moisture. Avoid storing it in a bathroom.
Keep this medication in a secure location, out of the reach of children and pets, and inaccessible to others. Consider using a locked box or area to store it.
Dispose of unused or expired medication properly. Do not flush it down the toilet or pour it down the drain unless instructed to do so. Consult your pharmacist for guidance on the best disposal method, and explore local drug take-back programs.

Missing a Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time or take extra doses. If you are taking this medication as needed, do not take it more frequently than prescribed by your doctor.
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Lifestyle & Tips

  • Do not drink alcohol while taking this medication, as it can increase the risk of serious side effects, including liver damage and severe drowsiness.
  • Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how this medication affects you, as it can cause dizziness and drowsiness.
  • To prevent constipation, which is a common side effect, increase your fiber intake, drink plenty of fluids, and consider using a stool softener or laxative as recommended by your doctor.
  • Store this medication securely away from children and pets, as accidental ingestion can be fatal.
  • Do not share this medication with anyone else, as it can be dangerous and is against the law.

Dosing & Administration

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Adult Dosing

Standard Dose: One tablet (10 mg oxycodone / 325 mg acetaminophen) orally every 6 hours as needed for pain.
Dose Range: 1 - 4 mg

Condition-Specific Dosing:

acutePain: Maximum daily dose of oxycodone should not exceed 60 mg, and acetaminophen should not exceed 4000 mg (or 3000 mg for chronic use/hepatic impairment risk).
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Pediatric Dosing

Neonatal: Not established (contraindicated due to risk of respiratory depression and neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome).
Infant: Not established (contraindicated due to risk of respiratory depression).
Child: Not recommended for routine use; safety and efficacy not established. If used for severe pain, careful weight-based dosing and close monitoring are required, typically in a hospital setting.
Adolescent: Use with extreme caution; generally not recommended. If used, follow adult dosing guidelines with careful monitoring for adverse effects, especially respiratory depression.
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Dose Adjustments

Renal Impairment:

Mild: No specific adjustment for mild impairment, but monitor for increased opioid effects.
Moderate: Consider dose reduction (e.g., 25-50%) and/or increased dosing interval for oxycodone. Acetaminophen may require increased interval.
Severe: Significant dose reduction (e.g., 50-75%) and/or increased dosing interval for oxycodone. Acetaminophen should be used with caution, increased dosing interval (e.g., every 8 hours).
Dialysis: Oxycodone and its metabolites are partially dialyzable. Acetaminophen is dialyzable. Administer after dialysis. Significant dose reduction required.

Hepatic Impairment:

Mild: Use with caution. Monitor for increased opioid effects and signs of hepatotoxicity.
Moderate: Significant dose reduction (e.g., 50%) and/or increased dosing interval for oxycodone. Acetaminophen maximum daily dose should not exceed 2000 mg.
Severe: Contraindicated due to risk of severe hepatotoxicity from acetaminophen and increased opioid effects from oxycodone.

Pharmacology

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Mechanism of Action

Oxycodone is a full mu-opioid receptor agonist, producing analgesia by binding to opioid receptors in the central nervous system (CNS) and altering the perception and response to pain. Acetaminophen produces analgesia by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis in the CNS and peripherally blocks pain impulse generation; it also acts on the hypothalamic heat-regulating center to produce antipyresis.
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Pharmacokinetics

Absorption:

Bioavailability: Oxycodone: 60-87%; Acetaminophen: 60-90%
Tmax: Oxycodone: 1-2 hours; Acetaminophen: 0.5-2 hours
FoodEffect: Food may delay Tmax but does not significantly affect extent of absorption for oxycodone. Acetaminophen absorption may be slightly delayed by food.

Distribution:

Vd: Oxycodone: 2.6 L/kg; Acetaminophen: 0.95 L/kg
ProteinBinding: Oxycodone: 45%; Acetaminophen: 10-25%
CnssPenetration: Yes

Elimination:

HalfLife: Oxycodone: 3-4.5 hours; Acetaminophen: 2-3 hours
Clearance: Oxycodone: 0.8 L/min; Acetaminophen: 5 mL/min/kg
ExcretionRoute: Renal (primarily metabolites)
Unchanged: Oxycodone: ~8-14%; Acetaminophen: <5%
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Pharmacodynamics

OnsetOfAction: 10-30 minutes
PeakEffect: 1 hour
DurationOfAction: 4-6 hours

Safety & Warnings

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BLACK BOX WARNING

Addiction, Abuse, and Misuse; Respiratory Depression; Accidental Ingestion; Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome; Cytochrome P450 3A4 Interaction; Hepatotoxicity.
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Side Effects

Urgent Side Effects: Seek Medical Help Right Away

Although rare, some people may experience severe and potentially life-threatening side effects while taking this medication. If you notice any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor or seek medical attention immediately:

Signs of an allergic reaction, such as:
+ Rash
+ Hives
+ Itching
+ Red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin (with or without fever)
+ Wheezing
+ Tightness in the chest or throat
+ Trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking
+ Unusual hoarseness
+ Swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat
Signs of liver problems, including:
+ Dark urine
+ Tiredness
+ Decreased appetite
+ Upset stomach or stomach pain
+ Light-colored stools
+ Vomiting
+ Yellow skin or eyes
Signs of low blood sugar, such as:
+ Dizziness
+ Headache
+ Feeling sleepy
+ Feeling weak
+ Shaking
+ Fast heartbeat
+ Confusion
+ Hunger
+ Sweating
Urination problems, including inability to pass urine or changes in urine output
Severe dizziness or fainting
Breathing difficulties, such as:
+ Trouble breathing
+ Slow breathing
+ Shallow breathing
+ Noisy breathing
+ Sleep apnea (breathing problems during sleep)
Confusion
Hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not there)
Mood changes
Severe constipation or stomach pain, which may be signs of a severe bowel problem
Abnormal heartbeat, including fast, slow, or irregular rhythms
Fever, chills, sore throat, unexplained bruising or bleeding, or feeling extremely tired or weak
Seizures
Chest pain
Trouble walking
Severe skin reaction (Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis), characterized by:
+ Red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin (with or without fever)
+ Red or irritated eyes
+ Sores in the mouth, throat, nose, or eyes
Adrenal gland problems, which may cause:
+ Extreme tiredness or weakness
+ Fainting
+ Severe dizziness
+ Upset stomach
+ Vomiting
+ Decreased appetite

Other Possible Side Effects

Like all medications, this drug can cause side effects. While many people may not experience any side effects or only minor ones, it's essential to discuss any concerns with your doctor. If you experience any of the following side effects or any other symptoms that bother you or do not go away, contact your doctor:

Constipation
Stomach pain
Dizziness
Sleepiness
Tiredness
Weakness
Headache
Upset stomach
Vomiting

Reporting Side Effects

If you have questions or concerns about side effects, contact your doctor. You can also report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088 or online at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
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Seek Immediate Medical Attention If You Experience:

  • Difficulty breathing or shallow breathing
  • Extreme drowsiness, dizziness, or feeling faint
  • Confusion or unusual thoughts/behavior
  • Pinpoint pupils
  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
  • Dark urine or clay-colored stools
  • Severe stomach pain or nausea/vomiting
  • Signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling of face/tongue/throat, severe dizziness, trouble breathing)
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Before Using This Medicine

Before Taking This Medication: Important Information to Share with Your Doctor

It is essential to inform your doctor about the following:

Any allergies you have, including allergies to this medication, its components, or other substances. Be sure to describe the allergic reaction you experienced, including any symptoms that occurred.
Certain health conditions, such as:
+ Respiratory problems, including asthma, breathing difficulties, or sleep apnea
+ Elevated carbon dioxide levels in the blood
+ Stomach or bowel blockage or narrowing
If you have taken specific medications for depression or Parkinson's disease within the last 14 days, including isocarboxazid, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, selegiline, or rasagiline, as this may lead to severely high blood pressure
If you are currently taking any of the following medications: buprenorphine, butorphanol, linezolid, methylene blue, nalbuphine, or pentazocine

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list of all potential interactions. It is crucial to discuss all your medications (prescription, over-the-counter, natural products, and vitamins) and health conditions with your doctor and pharmacist to ensure safe use. Do not initiate, stop, or adjust the dosage of any medication without first consulting your doctor.
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Precautions & Cautions

Important Warnings and Cautions

It is essential to inform all your healthcare providers, including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists, that you are taking this medication.

Caution with Daily Activities
Avoid driving and performing tasks that require alertness until you understand how this medication affects you. To minimize the risk of dizziness or fainting, rise slowly from a sitting or lying position. Be cautious when climbing stairs.

Tolerance and Dependence
Long-term or high-dose use of this medication may lead to tolerance, where the medication becomes less effective, and higher doses may be required to achieve the same effect. If you experience a decrease in the medication's effectiveness, contact your doctor. Do not exceed the prescribed dose.

Additionally, regular use of opioid medications like this one can cause dependence. If you need to reduce the dose or stop taking this medication, consult your doctor first, as sudden changes may lead to withdrawal or severe problems. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully and report any increased pain, mood changes, suicidal thoughts, or other adverse effects.

Interactions with Other Substances
Do not consume alcohol or products containing alcohol while taking this medication, as it may cause unsafe and potentially fatal effects.

Acetaminophen Precautions
Avoid taking other products that contain acetaminophen, and carefully check the labels of any medications or supplements you are using. Exceeding the recommended daily dose of acetaminophen can cause liver damage. Follow the instructions exactly, and do not take more than 4,000 mg (milligrams) of acetaminophen per day, unless directed by your doctor. Some individuals, such as those with liver problems or children, may require lower doses. If you are unsure about the safe dose for you, consult your doctor or pharmacist. If you have taken too much acetaminophen, contact your doctor immediately, even if you feel well.

Serotonin Syndrome Warning
A potentially life-threatening condition called serotonin syndrome can occur if you take this medication with certain other drugs. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience agitation, balance problems, confusion, hallucinations, fever, abnormal heartbeat, flushing, muscle twitching or stiffness, seizures, shivering or shaking, excessive sweating, severe diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, or severe headache.

Hormonal Effects
Long-term use of opioid medications like this one may lead to decreased sex hormone levels. If you experience a decrease in libido, fertility problems, irregular menstrual periods, or ejaculation difficulties, contact your doctor.

Seizure Risk
This medication may increase the risk of seizures in some individuals, particularly those with a history of seizures. Discuss your risk with your doctor.

Special Considerations
If you are 65 or older, use this medication with caution, as you may be more susceptible to side effects.

Breastfeeding Warning
This medication passes into breast milk and may harm your baby. If you are breastfeeding, contact your doctor. Seek medical help immediately if your baby appears overly sleepy, limp, or has breathing difficulties.
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Overdose Information

Overdose Symptoms:

  • Slowed or stopped breathing (respiratory depression)
  • Extreme drowsiness progressing to stupor or coma
  • Pinpoint pupils
  • Cold, clammy skin
  • Flaccid skeletal muscles
  • Low blood pressure
  • Slowed heart rate
  • Circulatory collapse
  • Liver failure (from acetaminophen, may be delayed 24-48 hours, symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, dark urine, jaundice)

What to Do:

Seek immediate emergency medical attention. Call 911 or your local emergency number. For suspected acetaminophen overdose, call a poison control center immediately (1-800-222-1222). Naloxone (Narcan) may be administered for opioid overdose symptoms. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is the antidote for acetaminophen overdose.

Drug Interactions

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Contraindicated Interactions

  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) (within 14 days of use) - risk of serotonin syndrome or severe respiratory depression
  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, ritonavir, clarithromycin) - risk of increased oxycodone plasma concentrations and respiratory depression
  • Strong CYP2D6 inhibitors (e.g., quinidine, fluoxetine, paroxetine) - risk of decreased oxymorphone formation and potentially reduced efficacy, or increased oxycodone levels if CYP3A4 is also inhibited
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Major Interactions

  • Other CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, other opioids, alcohol, sedatives, hypnotics, general anesthetics, phenothiazines, tranquilizers, muscle relaxants) - risk of profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death
  • Serotonergic drugs (e.g., SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs, triptans) - risk of serotonin syndrome
  • Anticholinergic drugs (e.g., atropine, scopolamine) - risk of paralytic ileus and/or urinary retention
  • Mixed agonist/antagonist opioids (e.g., pentazocine, nalbuphine, butorphanol) - may reduce analgesic effect and/or precipitate withdrawal symptoms
  • Opioid antagonists (e.g., naltrexone, naloxone) - may precipitate withdrawal symptoms
  • Drugs that affect gastric emptying (e.g., metoclopramide, propantheline) - may alter absorption of oxycodone
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Moderate Interactions

  • Moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors/inducers
  • Moderate CYP2D6 inhibitors/inducers
  • Hepatotoxic drugs (e.g., isoniazid, methotrexate) - increased risk of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity
  • Warfarin - increased risk of bleeding with chronic high-dose acetaminophen
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Minor Interactions

  • Not typically listed as minor for this combination due to significant risks associated with major/contraindicated interactions.

Monitoring

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Baseline Monitoring

Pain assessment (intensity, location, quality)

Rationale: To establish baseline pain level and guide initial dosing.

Timing: Prior to initiation of therapy.

Respiratory rate and depth

Rationale: To assess baseline respiratory function and identify risk for respiratory depression.

Timing: Prior to initiation of therapy.

Level of consciousness/sedation

Rationale: To assess baseline mental status and identify risk for excessive sedation.

Timing: Prior to initiation of therapy.

Liver function tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin)

Rationale: To assess baseline hepatic function due to acetaminophen component, especially in patients with pre-existing liver disease or risk factors.

Timing: Prior to initiation of therapy, if clinically indicated.

Renal function (CrCl, BUN)

Rationale: To assess baseline renal function, as metabolites of oxycodone are renally excreted.

Timing: Prior to initiation of therapy, if clinically indicated.

History of substance abuse or mental health disorders

Rationale: To identify patients at higher risk for addiction, abuse, or misuse.

Timing: Prior to initiation of therapy.

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Routine Monitoring

Pain relief and functional improvement

Frequency: Regularly, as per clinical need (e.g., daily, at each visit)

Target: Acceptable pain control with improved function

Action Threshold: Inadequate pain relief or worsening pain may require dose adjustment or alternative therapy.

Respiratory rate and depth

Frequency: Frequently during initiation/titration, then periodically

Target: Normal for patient (e.g., >10-12 breaths/min)

Action Threshold: Respiratory rate <10 breaths/min, shallow breathing, or signs of hypoventilation require immediate intervention.

Level of consciousness/sedation

Frequency: Frequently during initiation/titration, then periodically

Target: Alert and oriented, or easily aroused

Action Threshold: Excessive sedation (e.g., somnolence, difficulty arousing) requires dose reduction or discontinuation.

Bowel function (constipation)

Frequency: Daily

Target: Regular bowel movements

Action Threshold: Constipation requires prophylactic measures (e.g., stool softeners, laxatives).

Signs/symptoms of liver injury (e.g., jaundice, dark urine, abdominal pain)

Frequency: Periodically, especially with long-term or high-dose use

Target: Absence of signs/symptoms

Action Threshold: Any signs of liver injury require immediate discontinuation and investigation.

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Symptom Monitoring

  • Respiratory depression (slow, shallow breathing)
  • Excessive sedation or somnolence
  • Confusion or disorientation
  • Pinpoint pupils
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Constipation
  • Pruritus (itching)
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Signs of liver injury (yellowing of skin/eyes, dark urine, severe abdominal pain, fatigue)

Special Patient Groups

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Pregnancy

Category C. Use during pregnancy should only be considered if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Prolonged use during pregnancy can result in neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS), which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated.

Trimester-Specific Risks:

First Trimester: Potential for increased risk of birth defects, though data are mixed and not conclusive for all opioids.
Second Trimester: Risk of fetal growth restriction and other adverse outcomes with prolonged use.
Third Trimester: High risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) if used chronically. Risk of respiratory depression in the neonate if used close to delivery.
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Lactation

Oxycodone is excreted into breast milk and can cause serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants, including sedation and respiratory depression. Acetaminophen is generally considered safe for use during breastfeeding at usual doses. Due to the oxycodone component, it is generally not recommended for use in breastfeeding mothers. If use is unavoidable, monitor the infant closely for signs of sedation, difficulty feeding, and breathing problems.

Infant Risk: High risk for oxycodone (sedation, respiratory depression, poor feeding); Low risk for acetaminophen.
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Pediatric Use

Safety and efficacy have not been established in pediatric patients. Use is generally not recommended due to the risks of respiratory depression and potential for overdose, especially in very young children. If used in adolescents, extreme caution and careful monitoring are required.

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Geriatric Use

Elderly patients may be more sensitive to the analgesic and adverse effects of opioids, including respiratory depression, sedation, and constipation. Start with lower doses and titrate slowly. Monitor closely for CNS and respiratory depression.

Clinical Information

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Clinical Pearls

  • Always counsel patients on the maximum daily dose of acetaminophen (4000 mg, or 3000 mg for chronic use/hepatic risk) to prevent hepatotoxicity.
  • Emphasize the risk of addiction, abuse, and misuse, and the importance of proper storage and disposal.
  • Educate patients on the signs of respiratory depression and the importance of seeking immediate medical attention.
  • Prophylactic treatment for opioid-induced constipation should be initiated at the start of therapy.
  • Caution patients about concomitant use of alcohol or other CNS depressants.
  • Consider prescribing naloxone for patients at increased risk of opioid overdose (e.g., history of overdose, concomitant benzodiazepine use, higher doses).
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Alternative Therapies

  • Non-opioid analgesics (e.g., NSAIDs like ibuprofen, naproxen; celecoxib)
  • Other opioid analgesics (e.g., morphine, hydromorphone, fentanyl - for severe pain)
  • Tramadol
  • Non-pharmacological pain management (e.g., physical therapy, acupuncture, massage, heat/cold therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy)
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Cost & Coverage

Average Cost: $20 - $60 per 30 tablets (generic)
Generic Available: Yes
Insurance Coverage: Tier 2 or Tier 3 (for generic formulations); Tier 4 or higher for brand-name if available and covered.
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General Drug Facts

If your symptoms or health problems do not improve or worsen over time, it is essential to contact your doctor for further evaluation and guidance. To ensure safe use, do not share your medication with others, and never take someone else's medication.

This medication is accompanied by a Medication Guide, which provides crucial information about its safe and effective use. It is essential to read this guide carefully and review it again each time your prescription is refilled. If you have any questions or concerns about this medication, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or other healthcare provider for clarification.

In the event of an overdose, a medication called naloxone can be administered to help counteract the effects. Discuss the availability and use of naloxone with your doctor or pharmacist. If you suspect an overdose has occurred, seek immediate medical attention, even if naloxone has been administered. Be prepared to provide detailed information about the overdose, including the substance taken, the amount, and the time it occurred.

In case of a suspected overdose, contact your local poison control center or seek emergency medical care right away. When reporting the incident, be prepared to provide the necessary information, including what was taken, how much, and when it happened, to ensure prompt and effective treatment.